Ａｎｄｒｏｉｄ ｒｅｂｏｏｔ分析

1. ／ｓｙｓｔｅｍ／ｃｏｒｅ／ａｎｄｒｏｉｄ_ｒｅｂｏｏｔ.ｃ
   
   

   int android_reboot(int cmd, int flags, char *arg)

   
   该函数作为通用ＡＰＩ,　可以分别用在如下地方：
   1. ａｄｂ　ｓｈｅｌｌ　ｍｏｄｅ　ｒｅｂｏｏｔ
   2. ｆａｓｔｂｏｏｔ　ｄｏｗｎｌｏａｄｉｎｇ　ｍｏｄｅ　ｒｅｂｏｏｔ
   3. ｒｅｃｏｖｅｒｙ　ｍｏｄｅ　ｒｅｂｏｏｔ
   4. Ｃｈａｒｇｉｎｇ　ｍｏｄｅ　ｒｅｂｏｏｔ
      
      
2. ／ｋｅｒｎｅｌ／ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅ／ｌｉｎｕｘ／ｒｅｂｏｏｔ.ｈ
   
   • 定义了　__ｒｅｂｏｏｔ()　系统调用的　ｍａｇｉｃ　ｖａｌｕｅ
   • 定义了　__ｒｅｂｏｏｔ　　系统调用的　ｃｏｍｍａｎｄ
   • 需要关注一下某些函数是体系结构无关的，某些是有体系结构依赖的
     
     

     ／*
      * Architecture-specific implementations of sys_reboot commands.
      */
     
     extern void machine_restart(char *cmd);
     extern void machine_halt(void);
     extern void machine_power_off(void);
     
     extern void machine_shutdown(void);
     struct pt_regs;
     extern void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *);
     
     /* 
      * Architecture independent implemenations of sys_reboot commands.
      */
     
     extern void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd);
     extern void kernel_restart(char *cmd);
     extern void kernel_halt(void);
     extern void kernel_power_off(void);
     
     extern int C_A_D; /* for sysctl */
     void ctrl_alt_del(void);
     
     #define POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN	256
     extern char poweroff_cmd[POWEROFF_CMD_PATH_LEN];
     
     extern int orderly_poweroff(bool force);
     
     /*
      * Emergency restart, callable from an interrupt handler.
      */
     
     extern void emergency_restart(void);
     #include <asm/emergency-restart.h>
     

     
     
   • 展开　<ａｓｍ／ｅｍｅｒｇｅｎｃｙ－ｒｅｓｔａｒｔ.ｈ>　后如下
     
     

     static inline void machine_emergency_restart(void)
     {
     	machine_restart(NULL);
     }

     
     
     
3. ／ｋｅｒｎｅｌ／ｋｅｒｎｅｌ／ｓｙｓ.ｃ　　ｒｅｂｏｏｔ()　ｓｙｓｔｅｍ　ｃａｌｌ
   
   ｒｅｂｏｏｔ()　系统调用需要：
   
   • Ｏｎｌｙ　ｒｏｏｔ　ｍａｙ　ｃａｌｌ　ｉｔ　ｗｉｔｈ　ｏｂｖｉｏｕｓ　ｒｅａｓｏｎｓ
   • ｒｏｏｔ　ｎｅｅｄｓ　ｔｏ　ｓｅｔｕｐ　ｓｏｍｅ　ｍａｇｉｃ　ｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ　ｉｎ　ｒｅｇｉｓｔｅｒｓ　以避免错误
   • 这里可以添加　ｃｔｒｌ－ａｌｔ－ｄｅｌ－ｋｅｙ　响应
   • ｒｅｂｏｏｔ()　不做ｓｙｎｃ()　动作，　需要自己显式调用　ｓｙｎｃ()
     

   
   

   SYSCALL_DEFINE4(reboot, int, magic1, int, magic2, unsigned int, cmd,
   		void __user *, arg)
   {
   	char buffer[256];
   	int ret = 0;
   
   	/* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
   	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
   		return -EPERM;
   
   	/* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
   	if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
   	    (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
   	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
   			magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
   	                magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
   		return -EINVAL;
   
   	/* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
   	 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
   	 */
   	if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
   		cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
   
   	mutex_lock(&reboot_mutex);
   	switch (cmd) {
   	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
   		kernel_restart(NULL);
   		break;
   
   	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
   		C_A_D = 1;
   		break;
   
   	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
   		C_A_D = 0;
   		break;
   
   	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
   		kernel_halt();
   		do_exit(0);
   		panic("cannot halt");
   
   	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
   		kernel_power_off();
   		do_exit(0);
   		break;
   
   	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
   		if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
   			ret = -EFAULT;
   			break;
   		}
   		buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
   
   		kernel_restart(buffer);
   		break;
   
   #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
   	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
   		ret = kernel_kexec();
   		break;
   #endif
   
   #ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
   	case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
   		ret = hibernate();
   		break;
   #endif
   
   	default:
   		ret = -EINVAL;
   		break;
   	}
   	mutex_unlock(&reboot_mutex);
   	return ret;
   }

   
   
   
4. 体系结构无关的　ＡＰＩ　将会调用平台体系结构相关的　ＡＰＩ
   
   
   

   /**
    *	kernel_restart - reboot the system
    *	@cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
    *		or %NULL
    *
    *	Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
    *	This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
    */
   void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
   {
   	kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
   	if (!cmd)
   		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
   	else
   		printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
   	kmsg_dump(KMSG_DUMP_RESTART);
   	machine_restart(cmd);
   }

   
   
   
5. 对于　ａｒｍ　ｐｌａｔｆｏｒｍ,　下一步是　／ｋｅｒｎｅｌ／ａｒｃｈ／ａｒｍ／ｋｅｒｎｅｌ／ｐｒｏｃｅｓｓ.ｃ
   
   

   void machine_restart(char *cmd)
   {
   	machine_shutdown();
   	arm_pm_restart(reboot_mode, cmd);
   }
   

   
   
6. 同文件里面进行了函数指针转换
   
   

   void (*arm_pm_restart)(char str, const char *cmd) = arm_machine_restart;
   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arm_pm_restart);

   
   
7. ａｒｍ_ｍａｃｈｉｎｅ_ｒｅｓｔａｒｔ()　如下
   
   

   void arm_machine_restart(char mode, const char *cmd)
   {
   	/* Flush the console to make sure all the relevant messages make it
   	 * out to the console drivers */
   	arm_machine_flush_console();
   
   	/* Disable interrupts first */
   	local_irq_disable();
   	local_fiq_disable();
   
   	/*
   	 * Tell the mm system that we are going to reboot -
   	 * we may need it to insert some 1:1 mappings so that
   	 * soft boot works.
   	 */
   	setup_mm_for_reboot(mode, NULL);
   
   	/* Clean and invalidate caches */
   	flush_cache_all();
   
   	/* Turn off caching */
   	cpu_proc_fin();
   
   	/* Push out any further dirty data, and ensure cache is empty */
   	flush_cache_all();
   
   	/*
   	 * Now call the architecture specific reboot code.
   	 */
   	arch_reset(mode, cmd);
   
   	/*
   	 * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.
   	 * Tell the user!
   	 */
   	mdelay(1000);
   	printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");
   	while (1);
   }

   
   
   
8. 然后是　／ｋｅｒｎｅｌ／ａｒｃｈ／ａｒｍ／ｐｌａｔ－ｘｘｘｘ／ｉｎｃｌｕｄｅ／ｍａｃｈ／ｓｙｓｔｅｍ.ｈ
   对于Ｑｕａｌｃｏｍｍ是
   

   #include <mach/hardware.h>
   
   void arch_idle(void);
   
   static inline void arch_reset(char mode, const char *cmd)
   {
   	for (;;) ;  /* depends on IPC w/ other core */
   }
   
   /* low level hardware reset hook -- for example, hitting the
    * PSHOLD line on the PMIC to hard reset the system
    */
   extern void (*msm_hw_reset_hook)(void);
   

   
   对于Ｓａｍｓｕｎｇ　Ｓ３Ｃ２４１０是
   

   extern void (*s3c24xx_reset_hook)(void);
   
   static void
   arch_reset(char mode, const char *cmd)
   {
   	if (mode == 's') {
   		cpu_reset(0);
   	}
   
   	if (s3c24xx_reset_hook)
   		s3c24xx_reset_hook();
   
   	arch_wdt_reset();
   
   	/* we'll take a jump through zero as a poor second */
   	cpu_reset(0);
   }
   

   
   典型的示例如下:
   

   static inline void arch_idle(void)
   {
       cpu_do_idle();
   }
   
   static inline void arch_reset(char mode, const char *cmd)
   {
       cpu_reset(0);
   }