Java线程状态预览

Java线程有五个状态：就绪（刚创建的时候），运行中（RUNNING），限时等待中（TIMED_WAITING），等待中（WAITING），阻塞（BLOCKED）

以下代码模拟线程的各个情况（针对TIMED_WAITING，WAITING和BLOCKED）

public class ThreadStatusDemo {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        Thread waitDemoThread1 = new Thread(new WaitDemo1());
        Thread sleepDemoThread = new Thread(new SleepDemo());
        // waiting状态
        waitDemoThread1.start();
        // timed_waiting状态
        sleepDemoThread.start();
        // blocked状态
        new Thread(new BlockDemo()).start();
        // notify和waiting状态
        new Thread(new WaitDemo2()).start();
        // timed_waiting状态
        sleepDemoThread.join(600000);
    }

    static class WaitDemo1 implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Thread.currentThread().setName("WaitDemo1");
            synchronized (WaitDemo1.class) {
                try {
                    WaitDemo1.class.wait();
                    System.out.println("WaitDemo1");
                    WaitDemo1.class.wait();
                    System.out.println("WaitDemo1");

                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class WaitDemo2 implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Thread.currentThread().setName("WaitDemo2");
            while (true) {
                synchronized (WaitDemo1.class) {
                    WaitDemo1.class.notifyAll();
                }

                synchronized (WaitDemo1.class) {
                    try {
                        WaitDemo1.class.wait();
                        System.out.println("WaitDemo2");
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }                }

            }
        }
    }

    static class SleepDemo implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Thread.currentThread().setName("SleepDemo");

            synchronized (SleepDemo.class) {
                try {
                    while (true) {
                        Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static class BlockDemo implements Runnable{

        @Override
        public void run() {
            Thread.currentThread().setName("BlockDemo");

            synchronized (SleepDemo.class) {

            }
        }
    }
}

 

查看线程状态可以使用jstack工具，操作步骤：

1、在项目目录下的终端输入jps回车，找到本程序的进程号，本例中是15412

2、在终端中再输入jstack 15412 回车，得到各个线程的运行状态