线程死锁

 

线程死锁的后果：

被锁住的所有线程一直卡在那里，既不释放又不执行完。

 

发生线程死锁的条件：

1. 多线程同时执行
2. 至少两把锁
3. A方法中锁的顺序与B方法中的锁的顺序不同

 

举个栗子：

public class LockDemo{

    /**
     * 两把锁
     */
    private static final Object SYNCHRONIZED_OBJECTA = new Object();
    private static final Object SYNCHRONIZED_OBJECTB = new Object();

    public void DeadLockMethod1() {
        synchronized (SYNCHRONIZED_OBJECTA) {
            System.out.println("method1-1");
            synchronized (SYNCHRONIZED_OBJECTB) {
                System.out.println("method1-2");
            }
        }
    }

    public void DeadLockMethod2() {
        synchronized (SYNCHRONIZED_OBJECTB) {
            System.out.println("method2-1");
            synchronized (SYNCHRONIZED_OBJECTA) {
                System.out.println("method2-2");
            }
        }
    }


    @Test
    public void DeadLockDemo() {
        LockDemo lockDemo = new LockDemo();
        DeadThreadDemo deadThreadDemo1 = new DeadThreadDemo(lockDemo, "method1");
        DeadThreadDemo deadThreadDemo2 = new DeadThreadDemo(lockDemo, "method2");
        deadThreadDemo1.start();
        deadThreadDemo2.start();
        try {
            deadThreadDemo1.join();
            deadThreadDemo2.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}



class DeadThreadDemo extends  Thread {
    LockDemo lockDemo;
    String method;

    DeadThreadDemo(LockDemo lockDemo,String method) {
        this.lockDemo = lockDemo;
        this.method = method;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (method.equals("method1")) {
            lockDemo.DeadLockMethod1();
        } else {
            lockDemo.DeadLockMethod2();
        }
    }
}

执行结果：

如果没有发生死锁（太快结束），多试几次