NTP时间取得

 

android/net/SntpClient

/*

 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project

 *

 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");

 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.

 * You may obtain a copy of the License at

 *

 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

 *

 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

 * limitations under the License.

 */

 

package com.nec.android.ntptime;

import android.os.SystemClock;

import android.util.Config;

import android.util.Log;

 

import java.net.DatagramPacket;

import java.net.DatagramSocket;

import java.net.InetAddress;

 

/**

 * {@hide}

 *

 * Simple SNTP client class for retrieving network time.

 *

 * Sample usage:

 * <pre>SntpClient client = new SntpClient();

 * if (client.requestTime("time.foo.com")) {

 *     long now = client.getNtpTime() + SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - client.getNtpTimeReference();

 * }

 * </pre>

 */

public class SntpClient

{

    private static final String TAG = "SntpClient";

 

    private static final int REFERENCE_TIME_OFFSET = 16;

    private static final int ORIGINATE_TIME_OFFSET = 24;

    private static final int RECEIVE_TIME_OFFSET = 32;

    private static final int TRANSMIT_TIME_OFFSET = 40;

    private static final int NTP_PACKET_SIZE = 48;

 

    private static final int NTP_PORT = 123;

    private static final int NTP_MODE_CLIENT = 3;

    private static final int NTP_VERSION = 3;

 

    // Number of seconds between Jan 1, 1900 and Jan 1, 1970

    // 70 years plus 17 leap days

    private static final long OFFSET_1900_TO_1970 = ((365L * 70L) + 17L) * 24L * 60L * 60L;

 

    // system time computed from NTP server response

    private long mNtpTime;

 

    // value of SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() corresponding to mNtpTime

    private long mNtpTimeReference;

 

    // round trip time in milliseconds

    private long mRoundTripTime;

 

    /**

     * Sends an SNTP request to the given host and processes the response.

     *

     * @param host host name of the server.

     * @param timeout network timeout in milliseconds.

     * @return true if the transaction was successful.

     */

    public boolean requestTime(String host, int timeout) {

        try {

            DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

            socket.setSoTimeout(timeout);

            InetAddress address = InetAddress.getByName(host);

            byte[] buffer = new byte[NTP_PACKET_SIZE];

            DatagramPacket request = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length, address, NTP_PORT);

 

            // set mode = 3 (client) and version = 3                                                                          

            // mode is in low 3 bits of first byte

            // version is in bits 3-5 of first byte

            buffer[0] = NTP_MODE_CLIENT | (NTP_VERSION << 3);

 

            // get current time and write it to the request packet

            long requestTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            long requestTicks = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

            writeTimeStamp(buffer, TRANSMIT_TIME_OFFSET, requestTime);

 

            socket.send(request);

 

            // read the response

            DatagramPacket response = new DatagramPacket(buffer, buffer.length);

            socket.receive(response);

            long responseTicks = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();

            long responseTime = requestTime + (responseTicks - requestTicks);

            socket.close();

 

            // extract the results

            long originateTime = readTimeStamp(buffer, ORIGINATE_TIME_OFFSET);

            long receiveTime = readTimeStamp(buffer, RECEIVE_TIME_OFFSET);

            long transmitTime = readTimeStamp(buffer, TRANSMIT_TIME_OFFSET);

            long roundTripTime = responseTicks - requestTicks - (transmitTime - receiveTime);

            long clockOffset = (receiveTime - originateTime) + (transmitTime - responseTime);

            if (Config.LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "round trip: " + roundTripTime + " ms");

            if (Config.LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "clock offset: " + clockOffset + " ms");

 

            // save our results

            mNtpTime = requestTime + clockOffset;

            mNtpTimeReference = requestTicks;

            mRoundTripTime = roundTripTime;

        } catch (Exception e) {

            if (Config.LOGD) Log.d(TAG, "request time failed: " + e);

            return false;

        }

 

        return true;

    }

 

    /**

     * Returns the time computed from the NTP transaction.

     *

     * @return time value computed from NTP server response.

     */

    public long getNtpTime() {

        return mNtpTime;

    }

 

    /**

     * Returns the reference clock value (value of SystemClock.elapsedRealtime())

     * corresponding to the NTP time.

     *

     * @return reference clock corresponding to the NTP time.

     */

    public long getNtpTimeReference() {

        return mNtpTimeReference;

    }

 

    /**

     * Returns the round trip time of the NTP transaction

     *

     * @return round trip time in milliseconds.

     */

    public long getRoundTripTime() {

        return mRoundTripTime;

    }

 

    /**

     * Reads an unsigned 32 bit big endian number from the given offset in the buffer.

     */

    private long read32(byte[] buffer, int offset) {

        byte b0 = buffer[offset];

        byte b1 = buffer[offset+1];

        byte b2 = buffer[offset+2];

        byte b3 = buffer[offset+3];

 

        // convert signed bytes to unsigned values

        int i0 = ((b0 & 0x80) == 0x80 ? (b0 & 0x7F) + 0x80 : b0);

        int i1 = ((b1 & 0x80) == 0x80 ? (b1 & 0x7F) + 0x80 : b1);

        int i2 = ((b2 & 0x80) == 0x80 ? (b2 & 0x7F) + 0x80 : b2);

        int i3 = ((b3 & 0x80) == 0x80 ? (b3 & 0x7F) + 0x80 : b3);

 

        return ((long)i0 << 24) + ((long)i1 << 16) + ((long)i2 << 8) + (long)i3;

    }

 

    /**

     * Reads the NTP time stamp at the given offset in the buffer and returns 

     * it as a system time (milliseconds since January 1, 1970).

     */    

    private long readTimeStamp(byte[] buffer, int offset) {

        long seconds = read32(buffer, offset);

        long fraction = read32(buffer, offset + 4);

        return ((seconds - OFFSET_1900_TO_1970) * 1000) + ((fraction * 1000L) / 0x100000000L);        

    }

 

    /**

     * Writes system time (milliseconds since January 1, 1970) as an NTP time stamp 

     * at the given offset in the buffer.

     */    

    private void writeTimeStamp(byte[] buffer, int offset, long time) {

        long seconds = time / 1000L;

        long milliseconds = time - seconds * 1000L;

        seconds += OFFSET_1900_TO_1970;

 

        // write seconds in big endian format

        buffer[offset++] = (byte)(seconds >> 24);

        buffer[offset++] = (byte)(seconds >> 16);

        buffer[offset++] = (byte)(seconds >> 8);

        buffer[offset++] = (byte)(seconds >> 0);

 

        long fraction = milliseconds * 0x100000000L / 1000L;

        // write fraction in big endian format

        buffer[offset++] = (byte)(fraction >> 24);

        buffer[offset++] = (byte)(fraction >> 16);

        buffer[offset++] = (byte)(fraction >> 8);

        // low order bits should be random data

        buffer[offset++] = (byte)(Math.random() * 255.0);

    }

}