TX-LCN分布式事务框架应用与解析-2例子

简单的看下例子：

采用spring boot ,需要redis，mysql，zookeeper（我们是用的这个做注册中心，可以换成其他的），详细见官网。

manager工程用于协调分布式服务

启动类加上注解@EnableTransactionManagerServer

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagerServer
public class LcnManagerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(LcnManagerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

配置文件，这里需要配置redis，因为manager是通过redis来协调事物的

spring.application.name=tx-manager
server.port=7970

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/tx-manager?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
#redis 主机
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
#redis 端口
spring.redis.port=6379

pom.xml,需要加上tm

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.codingapi.txlcn</groupId>
      <artifactId>txlcn-tm</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

service工程是互相调用

A->B->C

A工程@EnableDiscoveryClient开启注册与发现，我们用的是zookeeper，@EnableDistributedTransaction启动分布式事务

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableDistributedTransaction
public class SpringServiceAApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SpringServiceAApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

配置文件application.properties

这里用到了druid（完全可以不用），重要的是配置了manager地址，注意这里的端口号是8070（但是manager的端口是7970至于为什么是这样后面讲）

spring.application.name=txlcn-demo-spring-service-a
server.port=12011
## TODO 你的配置
spring.datasource.druid.async-init=true
spring.datasource.druid.async-close-connection-enable=true
# 配置获取连接等待超时时间
spring.datasource.druid.max-wait=50000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.druid.time-between-eviction-runs-millis=60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
spring.datasource.druid.min-evictable-idle-time-millis=30000
spring.datasource.druid.validation-query=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.druid.test-while-idle=true
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-borrow=false
spring.datasource.druid.test-on-return=false
# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
spring.datasource.druid.pool-prepared-statements=true
spring.datasource.druid.max-pool-prepared-statement-per-connection-size=20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
spring.datasource.druid.filters=stat,wall,log4j2
# 通过connectProperties属性来打开mergeSql功能；慢SQL记录
spring.datasource.druid.connection-properties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000


spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/txlcn-demo?characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
# 关闭Ribbon的重试机制（如果有必要）
ribbon.MaxAutoRetriesNextServer=0
ribbon.ReadTimeout=5000
ribbon.ConnectTimeout=5000


## tx-manager 配置
tx-lcn.client.manager-address=127.0.0.1:8070

tx-lcn.ribbon.loadbalancer.dtx.enabled=true

bootstrap.properties配置文件，我们用zookeeper用作配置与注册中心（端口号和ip换成自己的）

#zk连接地址
spring.cloud.zookeeper.connect-string=ip:port
#开启zk，默认为true 启动zk
spring.cloud.zookeeper.enabled=true
#开启zk config 启动zk外部化配置
spring.cloud.zookeeper.config.enabled=true
#开启zk discovery 启动zk服务注册与发现
spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.register=true
#服务注册时使用ip地址而非主机名称
spring.cloud.zookeeper.discovery.preferIpAddress=true

pom.xml

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- spring jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${druid.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- servlet api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis plus -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>${mybatis-plus.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
                </exclusion>

            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- openfeign -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-httpclient</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.codingapi.txlcn</groupId>
            <artifactId>txlcn-tc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.codingapi.txlcn</groupId>
            <artifactId>txlcn-txmsg-netty</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>



        <!-- zk config和discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-all</artifactId>
            <!-- 排除zk测试版本 -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
                    <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <!-- zk -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>${zookeeper.version}</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
                    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

</dependencies>

其他B与C工程和上述配置一样

然后看代码

A工程的逻辑代码，@Transactional本地事务，@LcnTransaction分布式事务（LCN模式，事务发起方）

 @LcnTransaction
 @Transactional
 public String execute(String value, String exFlag) {
        // step1. call remote ServiceD
        String dResp = restTemplate.getForObject("http://127.0.0.1:12002/rpc?value=" + value, String.class);
        // step2. call remote ServiceE
        String eResp = serviceCClient.rpc(value);
        // step3. execute local transaction
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.setGroupId(TracingContext.tracing().groupId());
        demo.setDemoField(value);
        demo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        demo.setAppName(Transactions.getApplicationId());
        demoMapper.save(demo);

        // 置异常标志，DTX 回滚
        if (Objects.nonNull(exFlag)) {
            throw new IllegalStateException("by exFlag");
        }

        return dResp + " > " + eResp + " > " + "ok-service-a";
 }

B工程业务代码，@LcnTransaction(propagation = DTXPropagation.SUPPORTS)事务参与方

    @LcnTransaction(propagation = DTXPropagation.SUPPORTS)
    @Transactional
    public String rpc(String value) {


        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.setGroupId(TracingContext.tracing().groupId());
        demo.setDemoField(value);
        demo.setAppName(Transactions.getApplicationId());
        demo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        demoMapper.save(demo);
        return "ok-service-b";
    }

C工程业务代码，@LcnTransaction(propagation = DTXPropagation.SUPPORTS)事务参与方

    @LcnTransaction(propagation = DTXPropagation.SUPPORTS)
    @Transactional
    public String rpc(String value) {
        Demo demo = new Demo();
        demo.setDemoField(value);
        demo.setCreateTime(new Date());
        demo.setAppName(Transactions.getApplicationId());
        demo.setGroupId(TracingContext.tracing().groupId());
        demoMapper.save(demo);
       
        return "ok-service-c";
    }

这样无论在哪一部分出错，都不会插入数据库成功