java 将HTML文件转成pdf

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-04 08:06:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-04-04 08:06:46 发布

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文章标签： python 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/cgk_ALEM/article/details/143710037

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该博客详细介绍了如何使用iText库在Java中将HTML内容转换为PDF，并添加自定义的页眉和页脚。通过创建PdfReportM1HeaderFooter类，实现了在每个页面的顶部和底部添加特定文本，如页码和页眉信息。同时，博客还展示了如何设置字体、页面大小和样式，确保中文字符的正确显示。
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package com.ruoyi.web.controller.api;

/**
* Project Name:report
* File Name:PdfReportM1HeaderFooter.java
* Package Name:com.riambsoft.report.pdf
* Date:2013-9-16上午08:59:00
* Copyright (c) 2013, riambsoft All Rights Reserved.
*
*/
import java.io.IOException;

import com.itextpdf.text.Document;
import com.itextpdf.text.DocumentException;
import com.itextpdf.text.Element;
import com.itextpdf.text.Font;
import com.itextpdf.text.PageSize;
import com.itextpdf.text.Phrase;
import com.itextpdf.text.Rectangle;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.ColumnText;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfContentByte;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfTemplate;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;

/**
* ClassName:PdfReportM1HeaderFooter <br/> Function: TODO ADD FUNCTION. <br/> Reason: TODO ADD REASON. <br/> Date: 2013-9-13 上午08:59:00 <br/>
*
* @author 落雨
* @version 394263788(QQ)
* @since JDK 1.5
*/
public class PdfReportM1HeaderFooter extends PdfPageEventHelper {

/**
* 页眉
*/
public String header = "";

/**
* 文档字体大小，页脚页眉最好和文本大小一致
*/
public int presentFontSize = 12;

/**
* 文档页面大小，最好前面传入，否则默认为A4纸张
*/
public Rectangle pageSize = PageSize.A4;

// 模板
public PdfTemplate total;

// 基础字体对象
public BaseFont bf = null;

// 利用基础字体生成的字体对象，一般用于生成中文文字
public Font fontDetail = null;

/**
*
* Creates a new instance of PdfReportM1HeaderFooter 无参构造方法.
*
*/
public PdfReportM1HeaderFooter() {

}

/**
*
* Creates a new instance of PdfReportM1HeaderFooter 构造方法.
*
* @param yeMei
* 页眉字符串
* @param presentFontSize
* 数据体字体大小
* @param pageSize
* 页面文档大小，A4，A5，A6横转翻转等Rectangle对象
*/
public PdfReportM1HeaderFooter(String yeMei, int presentFontSize, Rectangle pageSize) {
this.header = yeMei;
this.presentFontSize = presentFontSize;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}

public void setHeader(String header) {
this.header = header;
}

public void setPresentFontSize(int presentFontSize) {
this.presentFontSize = presentFontSize;
}

/**
*
* TODO 文档打开时创建模板
*
* @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onOpenDocument(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter, com.itextpdf.text.Document)
*/
public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
total = writer.getDirectContent().createTemplate(50, 50);// 共页的矩形的长宽高
}

/**
*
* TODO 关闭每页的时候，写入页眉，写入'第几页共'这几个字。
*
* @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onEndPage(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter, com.itextpdf.text.Document)
*/
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {

try {
if (bf == null) {
bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", false);
}
if (fontDetail == null) {
fontDetail = new Font(bf, presentFontSize, Font.NORMAL);// 数据体字体
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

// 1.写入页眉
ColumnText.showTextAligned(writer.getDirectContent(), Element.ALIGN_LEFT, new Phrase(header, fontDetail), document.left(), document.top() + 20, 0);

// 2.写入前半部分的第 X页/共
int pageS = writer.getPageNumber();
String foot1 = "第 " + pageS + " 页 /共";
Phrase footer = new Phrase(foot1, fontDetail);

// 3.计算前半部分的foot1的长度，后面好定位最后一部分的'Y页'这俩字的x轴坐标，字体长度也要计算进去 = len
float len = bf.getWidthPoint(foot1, presentFontSize);

// 4.拿到当前的PdfContentByte
PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();

//自己增加的
if(pageS==1){
Phrase footerLeft = new Phrase("978-1-4799-0530-031.00 ©2013 IEEE", fontDetail);
ColumnText.showTextAligned(cb, Element.ALIGN_LEFT, footerLeft, document.left(), document.bottom() - 20, 0);
}

// 5.写入页脚1，x轴就是(右margin+左margin + right() -left()- len)/2.0F 再给偏移20F适合人类视觉感受，否则肉眼看上去就太偏左了 ,y轴就是底边界-20,否则就贴边重叠到数据体里了就不是页脚了；注意Y轴是从下往上累加的，最上方的Top值是大于Bottom好几百开外的。
ColumnText.showTextAligned(cb, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, footer, (document.rightMargin() + document.right() + document.leftMargin() - document.left() - len) / 2.0F + 20F, document.bottom() - 20, 0);

// 6.写入页脚2的模板（就是页脚的Y页这俩字）添加到文档中，计算模板的和Y轴,X=(右边界-左边界 - 前半部分的len值)/2.0F + len ， y 轴和之前的保持一致，底边界-20
cb.addTemplate(total, (document.rightMargin() + document.right() + document.leftMargin() - document.left()) / 2.0F + 20F, document.bottom() - 20); // 调节模版显示的位置

}

/**
*
* TODO 关闭文档时，替换模板，完成整个页眉页脚组件
*
* @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onCloseDocument(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter, com.itextpdf.text.Document)
*/
public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
// 7.最后一步了，就是关闭文档的时候，将模板替换成实际的 Y 值,至此，page x of y 制作完毕，完美兼容各种文档size。
total.beginText();
total.setFontAndSize(bf, presentFontSize);// 生成的模版的字体、颜色
String foot2 = " " + (writer.getPageNumber() - 1) + " 页";
total.showText(foot2);// 模版显示的内容
total.endText();
total.closePath();
}
}
package com.ruoyi.web.controller.api;

import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.BaseFont;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfName;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.codec.Base64;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorker;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.XMLWorkerFontProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.css.StyleAttrCSSResolver;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.CssAppliers;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.CssAppliersImpl;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.html.Tags;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.parser.XMLParser;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CSSResolver;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.css.CssResolverPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.end.PdfWriterPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.AbstractImageProvider;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipeline;
import com.itextpdf.tool.xml.pipeline.html.HtmlPipelineContext;

import java.io.*;

public class Test {
// 生成hellowlod
public void hellowPdf() throws IOException, DocumentException {
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4);
//第二步，创建Writer实例
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream("hello.pdf"));
//创建中文字体
BaseFont bfchinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
Font fontChinese = new Font(bfchinese, 12, Font.NORMAL);
//第三步，打开文档
document.open();
//第四步，写入内容
Paragraph paragraph = new Paragraph("hello world", fontChinese);
document.add(paragraph);
//第五步，关闭文档
document.close();
}

// ----------------------讲html生成pdf---------------------------------
/**
* 创建PDF文件
* @param htmlStr
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void writeToOutputStreamAsPDF(String htmlStr) throws Exception {
String targetFile = "pdfDemo1.pdf";
File targeFile = new File(targetFile);
if(targeFile.exists()) {
targeFile.delete();
}

//定义pdf文件尺寸，采用A4横切
Document document = new Document(PageSize.A4, 25, 25, 15, 40);// 左、右、上、下间距
//定义输出路径
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(targetFile));
PdfReportM1HeaderFooter header = new PdfReportM1HeaderFooter("", 8, PageSize.A4);
writer.setPageEvent(header);
writer.addViewerPreference(PdfName.PRINTSCALING, PdfName.NONE);
document.open();

// CSS
CSSResolver cssResolver = new StyleAttrCSSResolver();
CssAppliers cssAppliers = new CssAppliersImpl(new XMLWorkerFontProvider(){

@Override
public Font getFont(String fontname, String encoding, boolean embedded, float size, int style, BaseColor color) {
try {
//用于中文显示的Provider
BaseFont bfChinese = BaseFont.createFont("STSongStd-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
return new Font(bfChinese, size, style);
} catch (Exception e) {
return super.getFont(fontname, encoding, size, style);
}
}
});

//html
HtmlPipelineContext htmlContext = new HtmlPipelineContext(cssAppliers);
htmlContext.setTagFactory(Tags.getHtmlTagProcessorFactory());
htmlContext.setImageProvider(new AbstractImageProvider() {
@Override
public Image retrieve(String src) {
//支持图片显示
int pos = src.indexOf("base64,");
try {
if (src.startsWith("data") && pos > 0) {
byte[] img = Base64.decode(src.substring(pos + 7));
return Image.getInstance(img);
} else if (src.startsWith("http")) {
return Image.getInstance(src);
}
} catch (BadElementException ex) {
return null;
} catch (IOException ex) {
return null;
}
return null;
}

@Override
public String getImageRootPath() {
return null;
}
});

// Pipelines
PdfWriterPipeline pdf = new PdfWriterPipeline(document, writer);
HtmlPipeline html = new HtmlPipeline(htmlContext, pdf);
CssResolverPipeline css = new CssResolverPipeline(cssResolver, html);

// XML Worker
XMLWorker worker = new XMLWorker(css, true);
XMLParser p = new XMLParser(worker);
p.parse(new ByteArrayInputStream(htmlStr.getBytes()));

document.close();
}

/**
* 读取 HTML 文件
* @return
*/
private static String readHtmlFile() {
StringBuffer textHtml = new StringBuffer();
try {
File file = new File("D:\\project\\java\\RuoYi-Vue-master_test\\ruoyi-admin\\src\\main\\java\\com\\ruoyi\\web\\controller\\api\\demo.html");
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String tempString = null;
// 一次读入一行，直到读入null为文件结束
while ((tempString = reader.readLine()) != null) {
textHtml.append(tempString);
}
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("e"+e.toString());
return null;
}
return textHtml.toString();
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// new Test().hellowPdf();
//读取html文件
String htmlStr = readHtmlFile();
//将html文件转成PDF
writeToOutputStreamAsPDF(htmlStr);
}
}
pom文件

<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf.tool</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlworker</artifactId>
<version>5.5.11</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.xhtmlrenderer</groupId>
<artifactId>flying-saucer-pdf-itext5</artifactId>
<version>9.1.16</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jtidy</groupId>
<artifactId>jtidy</artifactId>
<version>r938</version>
</dependency>
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