Silverlight中同步调用WebClient的解决办法，是同步！

如何建立web服务并引用的细节，不是本文的介绍的目标，不再赘述。在silverlight调用服务器端服务的时候，默认情况下是进行异步调用的，代码如下：

  
  

   
           private void button2_Click(object
   
    sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Service1Client sc = new
   
    Service1Client();
            sc.DoWorkCompleted += new EventHandler<DoWorkCompletedEventArgs>
   
   (sc_DoWorkCompleted);
            sc.DoWorkAsync(textBox1.Text);

        }

        void sc_DoWorkCompleted(object
   
    sender, DoWorkCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            textBox2.Text =
   
    e.Result;
        }
  
  

若是你的调用非常复杂的话，比如当这个调用完成的时候开始下一个调用，然后又进行下一个调用，各个调用之间存在关联关系的话，一直XX_DoWorkCompleted会让你头大，并且不利于代码的管理。若碰到过这样的问题的朋友一定很希望如果能够同步调用就好了，这篇文章将帮到你。或者现在不需要，等你需要的时候记得用就行了，别像我当初那样难为的不行。

主要是需要引用一个类库的问题，这个类库是外国人写的，名称为DanielVaughan.dll,下载完之后，首先需要在项目中添加对它的引用，如下图，

然后在程序中添加对两个空间的引用，如下图：



将原来的添加botton1事件：

  
  

   
           private void button1_Click(object
   
    sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {

            string dd =
   
    textBox1.Text;
            string res = "NULL"
   
   ;
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate
   
   
            {
                Service1 sv 
   
   = ChannelManager.Instance.GetChannel<Service1>
   
   ();
                /* Perform synchronous WCF call. */
   
   
                res 
   
   = SynchronousChannelBroker.PerformAction<string, string>
   
   (sv.BeginDoWork, sv.EndDoWork, dd);
                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate
   
   
                {
                    textBox2.Text 
   
   +="/r/n同步调用--"+ res+"/r/n"
   
   ;
                });
            });
        }
  
  

这样就可以实现对WebClient的同步调用了，当你需要关联调用WebClient3次以上的时候 可以考虑使用这个类库，如果只是简单的调用下的话，没有必要使用。
页面全部代码：

 

  
  

   
   <UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication2.MainPage"
   
   
    xmlns
   
   ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
   
   
    xmlns:x
   
   ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
   
   
    xmlns:d
   
   ="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
   
   
    xmlns:mc
   
   ="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
   
   
    mc:Ignorable
   
   ="d"
   
   
    d:DesignHeight
   
   ="300" d:DesignWidth="400" xmlns:dataInput="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Data.Input" Width="640" Height="480">
   
   

    
   
   <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
   
   
        
   
   <Grid.Background>
   
   
            
   
   <LinearGradientBrush EndPoint="0.443,0.621" StartPoint="0.443,-2.509">
   
   
                
   
   <GradientStop Color="#FF5C6768"/>
   
   
                
   
   <GradientStop Color="White" Offset="1"/>
   
   
            
   
   </LinearGradientBrush>
   
   
        
   
   </Grid.Background>
   
   
        
   
   <Button Content="同步调用服务" Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="67,98,0,0" Name="button1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Click="button1_Click" />
   
   
        
   
   <dataInput:Label Height="50" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="67,188,0,0" Name="label2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="46" Content="状态：" FontSize="16" />
   
   
        
   
   <TextBox Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="165,27,0,0" Name="textBox1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="300" FontSize="16" />
   
   
        
   
   <TextBox Height="100" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="146,188,0,0" Name="textBox2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="400" FontSize="16" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="尚未调用服务" />
   
   
        
   
   <Button Content="异步调用服务" Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="346,98,0,0" Name="button2" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="120" Click="button2_Click" />
   
   
        
   
   <dataInput:Label Height="40" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="67,27,0,0" Name="label1" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="92" FontSize="16" Content="输入文本：" />
   
   
    
   
   </Grid>
   
   

   
   </UserControl>
  
  

处理程序全部代码：

  
  

   
   using
   
    System;
using
   
    System.Collections.Generic;
using
   
    System.Linq;
using
   
    System.Net;
using
   
    System.Windows;
using
   
    System.Windows.Controls;
using
   
    System.Windows.Documents;
using
   
    System.Windows.Input;
using
   
    System.Windows.Media;
using
   
    System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using
   
    System.Windows.Shapes;
using
   
    SilverlightApplication2.ServiceReference1;
using
   
    System.Threading;
using
   
    DanielVaughan;

namespace
   
    SilverlightApplication2
{
    public partial class
   
    MainPage : UserControl
    {
        public
   
    MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            UISynchronizationContext.Instance.Initialize(Dispatcher);
        }

        private void button1_Click(object
   
    sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {

            string dd =
   
    textBox1.Text;
            string res = "NULL"
   
   ;
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(delegate
   
   
            {
                Service1 sv 
   
   = ChannelManager.Instance.GetChannel<Service1>
   
   ();
                /* Perform synchronous WCF call. */
   
   
                res 
   
   = SynchronousChannelBroker.PerformAction<string, string>
   
   (sv.BeginDoWork, sv.EndDoWork, dd);
                Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate
   
   
                {
                    textBox2.Text 
   
   +="/r/n同步调用--"+ res+"/r/n"
   
   ;
                });
            });
        }

        private void button2_Click(object
   
    sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Service1Client sc = new
   
    Service1Client();
            sc.DoWorkCompleted += new EventHandler<DoWorkCompletedEventArgs>
   
   (sc_DoWorkCompleted);
            sc.DoWorkAsync(textBox1.Text);
        }


        void sc_DoWorkCompleted(object
   
    sender, DoWorkCompletedEventArgs e)
        {
            textBox2.Text += "异步调用--" + e.Result + "/r/n"
   
   ;
        }
    }
}
  
  

 

Service代码：

  
  

   
   using
   
    System;
using
   
    System.Linq;
using
   
    System.Runtime.Serialization;
using
   
    System.ServiceModel;
using
   
    System.ServiceModel.Activation;

namespace
   
    SilverlightApplication2.Web
{
    [ServiceContract(Namespace = ""
   
   )]
    [AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode =
   
    AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
    public class
   
    Service1
    {
        [OperationContract]
        public string  DoWork(string
   
    aa)
        {
            // 在此处添加操作实现
   
   

   
               return "调用服务完成，返回你输入的值:"+
   
   aa;
        }

        // 在此处添加更多操作并使用 [OperationContract] 标记它们
   
   

   
       }
}
  
  

程序运行截图：

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3.

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