JAVA多线程-线程间通信（2）

除了jdk的锁synchronized的线程间可以通信，那我们之前讲的通过java的lock锁的线程之间可以互相通信吗？又是通过什么方式来通信的呢？lock当中又和wait和notify/notifyAll类锁的通信方式那就是await和signal/ signalAll，而且他们的用法也相似，我们看下代码：账户类：

package com.ck.thread;



import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;



public class Account {

    private volatile BigDecimal balnace = new BigDecimal("0");

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    //充值

    public void cz() {

        lock.lock();

        try {

            for(int i = 0; i<10; i++) {

                balnace = balnace.add(new BigDecimal("10"));

                if(balnace.compareTo(new BigDecimal("50")) == 0) {

                   condition.signal();

                   System.out.println("已经发出通知");

                }

                System.out.println("充值中.........");

            }

        }finally {

            lock.unlock();

        }

    }


    //消费

    public void xf() throws InterruptedException {

        lock.lock();

        try {

            if(balnace.compareTo(new BigDecimal("50")) < 0) {

                System.out.println("等待充值");

                condition.await();

                System.out.println("余额已经充足，开始消费");

            }

        }finally {

            lock.unlock();

        }

    }

       
    public BigDecimal getBalnace() {

        return balnace;

    }

    public void setBalnace(BigDecimal balnace) {

        this.balnace = balnace;

    }

}

充值线程：

package com.ck.thread;

public class CzThread extends Thread{

    private Account account;

    public CzThread(Account account) {
        this.account = account;
    }
   

    @Override
    public void run() {
        account.cz();
    }


    public Account getAccount() {
        return account;
    }


    public void setAccount(Account account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

}

消费线程：

package com.ck.thread;


public class XfThread extends Thread{
    private Account account;


    public XfThread(Account account) {
        super();
        this.account = account;
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {

        try {
            account.xf();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public Account getAccount() {
        return account;
    }


    public void setAccount(Account account) {
        this.account = account;
    }

}

 

主线程：

package com.ck.thread;

public class MainThread {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        Account account = new Account();

        XfThread xf = new XfThread(account);

        xf.setName("xf");


        CzThread cz = new CzThread(account);

        cz.setName("cz");

       
        xf.start();

        cz.start();

    }

}

运行结果：

等待充值

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

已经发出通知

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

余额已经充足，开始消费

 

然后我们把signal换成signalAll:

package com.ck.thread;



import java.math.BigDecimal;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;



public class Account {

    private volatile BigDecimal balnace = new BigDecimal("0");

    private Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();

    //充值

    public void cz() {

        lock.lock();

        try {

            for(int i = 0; i<10; i++) {

                balnace = balnace.add(new BigDecimal("10"));

                if(balnace.compareTo(new BigDecimal("50")) == 0) {

                   condition.signalAll();

                   System.out.println("已经发出通知");

                }

                System.out.println("充值中.........");

            }

        }finally {

            lock.unlock();

        }

    }


    //消费

    public void xf() throws InterruptedException {

        lock.lock();

        try {

            if(balnace.compareTo(new BigDecimal("50")) < 0) {

                System.out.println("等待充值");

                condition.await();

                System.out.println("余额已经充足，开始消费");

            }

        }finally {

            lock.unlock();

        }

    }

       

    public BigDecimal getBalnace() {

        return balnace;

    }


    public void setBalnace(BigDecimal balnace) {

        this.balnace = balnace;

    }

}

运行结果：

等待充值

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

已经发出通知

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

充值中.........

余额已经充足，开始消费

await和signal/signalAll关于锁的释放已经通知方式与之前的wait与notify/notifyAll都是一样的，虽然原理方面不一样，具体的原理我们会在以后讲。