JAVA多线程-CountDownLatch

CountDownLatch

java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch是一个并发构造允许一个或者多个线程等待给定的一组操作完成。

CountDownLatch初始化时设置了一个给定的值，当调用 countDown()方法时这个值会递减， 当这个只为0的时候将唤醒众多调用 await() 方法线程中的一个线程，调用await() 方法的线程将一直阻塞直到count为0.

下面是个简单的例子， 当 Decrementer调用CountDownLatch的 countDown() 3 次以后, 等待者 Waiter从调用的 await()中释放了。

CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(3);

Waiter      waiter      = new Waiter(latch);
Decrementer decrementer = new Decrementer(latch);

new Thread(waiter)     .start();
new Thread(decrementer).start();

Thread.sleep(4000);

public class Waiter implements Runnable{

    CountDownLatch latch = null;

    public Waiter(CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            latch.await();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("Waiter Released");
    }
}

public class Decrementer implements Runnable {

    CountDownLatch latch = null;

    public Decrementer(CountDownLatch latch) {
        this.latch = latch;
    }

    public void run() {

        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            this.latch.countDown();

            Thread.sleep(1000);
            this.latch.countDown();

            Thread.sleep(1000);
            this.latch.countDown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

 

参考翻译：http://tutorials.jenkov.com/java-util-concurrent/countdownlatch.html