CountDownLatch用法学习

CountDownLatch的用法

CountDownLatch典型用法1

某一线程在开始运行前等待n个线程执行完毕。将CountDownLatch的计数器初始化为n即：new CountDownLatch(n) ，每当一个任务线程执行完毕，就将计数器减1 countdownlatch.countDown()，当计数器的值变为0时，在CountDownLatch上 await() 的线程就会被唤醒。一个典型应用场景就是启动一个服务时，主线程需要等待多个组件加载完毕，之后再继续执行。

CountDownLatch典型用法2：

实现多个线程开始执行任务的最大并行性。注意是并行性，不是并发，强调的是多个线程在某一时刻同时开始执行。类似于赛跑，将多个线程放到起点，等待发令枪响，然后同时开跑。做法是初始化一个共享的CountDownLatch(1)，将其计数器初始化为1，多个线程在开始执行任务前首先 coundownlatch.await()，当主线程调用 countDown() 时，计数器变为0，多个线程同时被唤醒。

CountDownLatch使用例子

一：

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(10);
 
        for (int i=0; i<9; i++) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 运行");
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(3000);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } finally {
                        latch.countDown();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }
 
        System.out.println("等待子线程运行结束");
        latch.await(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        System.out.println("子线程运行结束");
}

二：子线程等待主线程处理完毕开始处理，子线程处理完毕后，主线程输出

public class MyThread implements Runnable{
    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    private CountDownLatch await;

    public MyThread(CountDownLatch countDownLatch, CountDownLatch await) {
        this.countDownLatch = countDownLatch;
        this.await = await;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        try {
            countDownLatch.await();
            System.out.println("子线程" +Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "处理自己事情");
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            await.countDown();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        CountDownLatch await = new CountDownLatch(5);

        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            new Thread(new MyThread(countDownLatch, await)).start();
        }

        System.out.println("主线程处理自己事情");
        Thread.sleep(3000);
        countDownLatch.countDown();
        System.out.println("主线程处理结束");
        await.await();
        System.out.println("子线程处理完毕啦");

    }
}

————————————————

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq812908087/article/details/81112188