BeanPostProcessor:主要用于我们想在spring容器完成bean实例化,配置以及其他初始化方法前后要添加自己的逻辑处理,则我们需要用到BeanPostProcessor的接口实现类,然后注册到ioc容器中:
package com.ck.ioc;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;
public class TestBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor{
@Override
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("postProcessBeforeInitialization");
return bean;
}
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("postProcessAfterInitialization");
return bean;
}
}
注意:接口中两个方法不能返回null,如果返回null那么在后续初始化方法将报空指针异常或者通过getBean()方法获取不到bean实例对象 因为后置处理器从Spring IoC容器中取出bean实例对象没有再次放回IoC容器中
package com.ck.bean;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Person implements Serializable{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private Long id;
private String name;
private String sex;
private Integer age;
public Person() {
System.out.println("constructor");
}
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}
配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd">
<bean id="person" class="com.ck.bean.Person"></bean>
<bean class="com.ck.ioc.TestBeanPostProcessor"/>
</beans>
测试结果如下:
三月 19, 2019 4:47:06 下午 org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.FileSystemXmlApplicationContext@16b4a017: startup date [Tue Mar 19 16:47:06 CST 2019]; root of context hierarchy
三月 19, 2019 4:47:06 下午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from file [X:\CK\stsws\springWeb\src\main\resources\applicationContext.xml]
constructor
postProcessBeforeInitialization
postProcessAfterInitialization