Android的AIDL进程间通信

1、把远程服务的方法抽取成一个单独的接口java文件

package com.greetty.remoteservice;

interface PublicBusiness {

	void qianXian();
}

2、把接口java文件的后缀名改成aidl

3、在自动生成的PublicBusiness.java文件中，有一个静态抽象类Stub，它已经继承了binder类，实现了publicBusiness接口，

这个类就是新的中间人

4、被启动的服务的代码

package com.greetty.remoteservice;

import com.greetty.remoteservice.PublicBusiness.Stub;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;

public class RemoteService extends Service {

	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("bind方法");
		return new furong();
	}

	class furong extends Stub{

		@Override
		public void qianXian() {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			test();
		}

	}
	
	public void test(){
		System.out.println("AIDL远程启动了服务，调用了远程方法");
	}
}

5、把aidl文件复制粘贴到启动服务的项目，粘贴的时候注意，aidl文件所在的包名必须跟被启动的服务所在项目中aidl所在的包名一致

6、在启动服务的项目中，强转中间人对象时，直接使用Stub.asInterface（）

7、启动远程服务，调用远程服务的方法代码

package com.greetty.runremote;

import com.greetty.remoteservice.PublicBusiness;
import com.greetty.remoteservice.PublicBusiness.Stub;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private MyserviceConn conn;

	PublicBusiness pb;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		conn = new MyserviceConn();
	}

	//绑定启动服务
	public void click3(View v){
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction("com.itheima.remote");
		bindService(intent, conn, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
	}
	//解绑服务
	public void click4(View v){
		unbindService(conn);
	}
	class MyserviceConn implements ServiceConnection{

		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			//把Ibinder中间人对象强转成publicbusiness
			pb = Stub.asInterface(service);
		}

		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			
		}
		
	}
	
	//调用远程方法
	public void click5(View v){
		try {
			pb.qianXian();
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}