SpringBoot拦截器

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 20:53:59 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-14 20:53:59 发布

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文章标签： spring boot servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ch291565/article/details/129279729

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该文章展示了如何在SpringBoot项目中使用Thymeleaf模板引擎创建登录界面，并通过自定义拦截器MyInterceptor检查用户登录状态。当用户未登录时，请求会被重定向到登录页面。拦截器配置在所有请求上，但排除了登录和其他特定路径。控制器包含登录和成功页面的处理方法。

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采用thymealf渲染


login界面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="id">
    <button type="submit">提交</button>
</form>
<div th:text="${msg}"></div>
</body>
</html>

success 界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a>这里是success界面</a>
</body>
</html>

自定义拦截器


package com.example.springbootstudy_02.Interceptor;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.Interceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Slf4j//打印日志注解
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
	@Override//在请求处理前拦截
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
		log.info("拦截的请求",request);//打印拦截的请求
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		if (session.getAttribute("user") != null){
			return true;
		}else{
			request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");

			request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
		}
		return false;
	}

	@Override//控制器方法结束后执行
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		log.info("postHandle",modelAndView);
	}

	@Override//视图渲染完成后执行
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
		log.info("afterCompletion",ex);
	}
}

配置拦截器

package com.example.springbootstudy_02.configure;

import com.example.springbootstudy_02.Interceptor.MyInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class myConfigure implements WebMvcConfigurer {
	@Override
	public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
		registry.addInterceptor(new MyInterceptor())//添加拦截器
				.addPathPatterns("/**")//设置拦截的请求/**默认拦截所有请求
				.excludePathPatterns("/","/login");//部分请求不拦截，如login,css,js等
	}
}

controller

package com.example.springbootstudy_02.Controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Controller
public class TestController {
	@GetMapping(value = "/")
	public String login(){
		return "login";
	}
	@PostMapping(value = "/login")
	public String postLogin(@RequestParam("id") String id, Model model, HttpSession session){
		if(id.equals("123456")){
			session.setAttribute("user",id);
			return "redirect:/success";
		}else{
			model.addAttribute("msg","用户登录错误");
			return "login";
		}
	}
	@GetMapping(value = "/success")
	public String success(){
		return "success";
	}

}