struts1的两种下载的方式

1、第一种方式

public ActionForward downLoad(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
   String realPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/downLoad/caohuan.txt");
   File file = new File(realPath);
   InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
   //BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
   OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
   //这是弹出下载框
   response.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
   response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
       + new String(file.getName().getBytes(), "ISO8859-1"));
   response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());

   byte [] buffer = new byte[1024];
   int len = 0;
   while((len = in.read(buffer)) != -1)
   {
    out.write(buffer, 0, len);
   }
   out.flush();
   in.close();
   out.close();
  return null;
 }

 

2、第二种方式

package cn.itcast.actions;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.actions.DownloadAction;

public class ItcastAction extends DownloadAction {

 protected StreamInfo getStreamInfo(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
   System.out.println("-----------");
   //要下载的文件必须放在web-inf的路径下
  return new DownloadAction.ResourceStreamInfo("application/octet-stream", this.getServlet().getServletContext(), "/WEB-INF/caohuan.txt");
 }
 public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
   HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws Exception {
  System.out.println("---------------");
  response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=caohuan.txt");
  return super.execute(mapping, form, request, response);
 }

}

 

//strtus-config.xml

<action path="/downLoad" type="cn.itcast.actions.ItcastAction"></action>

 

//jsp

<html:link action="/downLoad">downLoad</html:link>