AES加密示例

AES加密

对称加密，使用相同的KEY作为唯一加解密秘钥

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class AesUtil {
    // 加密
    public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        if (sKey == null) {
            System.out.print("Key为空null");
            return null;
        }
        // 判断Key是否为16位
        if (sKey.length() != 16) {
            System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
            return null;
        }
        byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");//"算法/模式/补码方式"
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        System.out.println(encrypted.toString());
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能，同时能起到2次加密的作用。
    }


    // 解密
    public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        try {
            // 判断Key是否正确
            if (sKey == null) {
                System.out.print("Key为空null");
                return null;
            }
            // 判断Key是否为16位
            if (sKey.length() != 16) {
                System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
                return null;
            }
            byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
            byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);//先用base64解密
            try {
                byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
                String originalString = new String(original,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                return originalString;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*
         * 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式，key需要为16位。
         */
        String cKey = "1234567890123456";
        // 需要加密的字串
        String cSrc = "你";
        System.out.println("需要加密数据 :"+cSrc+"----秘钥key："+cKey);
        // 加密
        String enString = AesUtil.Encrypt(cSrc, cKey);
        System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);

        // 解密
        String DeString = AesUtil.Decrypt(enString, cKey);
        System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString);
    }
}

AES加密后采用HEX方式加密，避免出现url访问是出现异常问题

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class AesUtil {
    // 加密
    public static String Encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        if (sKey == null) {
            System.out.print("Key为空null");
            return null;
        }
        // 判断Key是否为16位
        if (sKey.length() != 16) {
            System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
            return null;
        }
        byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
        //算法/模式/补码方式
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
        //位数
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        //采用Hex加密，避免出现url中异常数据
        return new String(Hex.encode(encrypted));
        //采用Base64 再次加密
        //return Base64.encodeBase64String(encrypted);//此处使用BASE64做转码功能，同时能起到2次加密的作用。
    }


    // 解密
    public static String Decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
        try {
            // 判断Key是否正确
            if (sKey == null) {
                System.out.print("Key为空null");
                return null;
            }
            // 判断Key是否为16位
            if (sKey.length() != 16) {
                System.out.print("Key长度不是16位");
                return null;
            }
            byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
            SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
            //解码hex
            byte[] decode = Hex.decode(sSrc);
            //base64解密
            //byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(sSrc);
            try {
                byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(decode);
                String originalString = new String(original,StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                return originalString;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println(e.toString());
                return null;
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        /*
         * 此处使用AES-128-ECB加密模式，key需要为16位。
         */
        String cKey = "12345T7Y12343M5J";
        // 需要加密的字串
        String cSrc = "60";
        System.out.println(cSrc);
        // 加密
        String enString = AesUtil.Encrypt(cSrc, cKey);
        System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);

        // 解密
        String DeString = AesUtil.Decrypt(enString, cKey);
        System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString);
    }
}