从libuv中提取出来的双循环链表

就一个文件：

/* Copyright (c) 2013, Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#ifndef QUEUE_H_
#define QUEUE_H_

#include <stddef.h>

typedef void *QUEUE[2];

/* Private macros. */
#define QUEUE_NEXT(q)       (*(QUEUE **) &((*(q))[0]))
#define QUEUE_PREV(q)       (*(QUEUE **) &((*(q))[1]))
#define QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(q)  (QUEUE_NEXT(QUEUE_PREV(q)))
#define QUEUE_NEXT_PREV(q)  (QUEUE_PREV(QUEUE_NEXT(q)))

/* Public macros. */
#define QUEUE_DATA(ptr, type, field)                                          \
  ((type *) ((char *) (ptr) - offsetof(type, field)))

/* Important note: mutating the list while QUEUE_FOREACH is
 * iterating over its elements results in undefined behavior.
 */
#define QUEUE_FOREACH(q, h)                                                   \
  for ((q) = QUEUE_NEXT(h); (q) != (h); (q) = QUEUE_NEXT(q))

#define QUEUE_EMPTY(q)                                                        \
  ((const QUEUE *) (q) == (const QUEUE *) QUEUE_NEXT(q))

#define QUEUE_HEAD(q)                                                         \
  (QUEUE_NEXT(q))

#define QUEUE_INIT(q)                                                         \
  do {                                                                        \
    QUEUE_NEXT(q) = (q);                                                      \
    QUEUE_PREV(q) = (q);                                                      \
  }                                                                           \
  while (0)

#define QUEUE_ADD(h, n)                                                       \
  do {                                                                        \
    QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(h) = QUEUE_NEXT(n);                                       \
    QUEUE_NEXT_PREV(n) = QUEUE_PREV(h);                                       \
    QUEUE_PREV(h) = QUEUE_PREV(n);                                            \
    QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(h) = (h);                                                 \
  }                                                                           \
  while (0)

#define QUEUE_SPLIT(h, q, n)                                                  \
  do {                                                                        \
    QUEUE_PREV(n) = QUEUE_PREV(h);                                            \
    QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(n) = (n);                                                 \
    QUEUE_NEXT(n) = (q);                                                      \
    QUEUE_PREV(h) = QUEUE_PREV(q);                                            \
    QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(h) = (h);                                                 \
    QUEUE_PREV(q) = (n);                                                      \
  }                                                                           \
  while (0)

#define QUEUE_MOVE(h, n)                                                      \
  do {                                                                        \
    if (QUEUE_EMPTY(h))                                                       \
      QUEUE_INIT(n);                                                          \
    else {                                                                    \
      QUEUE* q = QUEUE_HEAD(h);                                               \
      QUEUE_SPLIT(h, q, n);                                                   \
    }                                                                         \
  }                                                                           \
  while (0)

#define QUEUE_INSERT_HEAD(h, q)                                               \
  do {                                                                        \
    QUEUE_NEXT(q) = QUEUE_NEXT(h);                                            \
    QUEUE_PREV(q) = (h);                                                      \
    QUEUE_NEXT_PREV(q) = (q);                                                 \
    QUEUE_NEXT(h) = (q);                                                      \
  }                                                                           \
  while (0)

#define QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(h, q)                                               \
  do {                                                                        \
    QUEUE_NEXT(q) = (h);                                                      \
    QUEUE_PREV(q) = QUEUE_PREV(h);                                            \
    QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(q) = (q);                                                 \
    QUEUE_PREV(h) = (q);                                                      \
  }                                                                           \
  while (0)

#define QUEUE_REMOVE(q)                                                       \
  do {                                                                        \
    QUEUE_PREV_NEXT(q) = QUEUE_NEXT(q);                                       \
    QUEUE_NEXT_PREV(q) = QUEUE_PREV(q);                                       \
  }                                                                           \
  while (0)

#endif /* QUEUE_H_ */

其中#include <stddef.h>主要实现了offsetof的功能。

这个链表需要一个固定表头，和我一般理解的双循环链表任何node都可以当表头不同。当然你也可以这么改造一下也很简单。

示例代码:

#include "queue.h"
#include <stdio.h>

static QUEUE* q;
static QUEUE queue;//定义一个双循环链表

struct user_s {
	int age;
	char* name;
	QUEUE node;
};

void CtestDlgDlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	struct user_s* user;
	struct user_s john;
	struct user_s henry;

	john.name = "john";
	john.age = 44;
	henry.name = "henry";
	henry.age = 32;

    //QUEUE_INIT的工作就是把每个node的前后指针都指向自己
	QUEUE_INIT(&queue);
	QUEUE_INIT(&john.node);
	QUEUE_INIT(&henry.node);

    //给尾部添加一个元素，如果是空链表，那么queue的前后都指向自己
	QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&queue, &john.node);
	QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&queue, &henry.node);
    

	q = QUEUE_HEAD(&queue);
    //根据偏移找到node的父结构体指针，因此承载链表的node，必须定义在每个结构体的最后一个元素，否则偏移就会出错
	user = QUEUE_DATA(q, struct user_s, node);

	printf("Received first inserted user: %s who is %d.\n",
		user->name, user->age);

	QUEUE_REMOVE(q);
//遍历每个node 虽然这个链表有三个node 这里自动跳过了head
	QUEUE_FOREACH(q, &queue) {
		user = QUEUE_DATA(q, struct user_s, node);
		printf("Received rest inserted users: %s who is %d.\n",
			user->name, user->age);
	}

	return ;
}