【学习笔记-过滤器的实现】

一共有两种方法实现自定义过滤器

1. 使用注解@WebFilter
2. 定义配置文件

• 使用注解@WebFilter，可以通过注解进行配置一些属性，此处代码未给出…

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import java.io.IOException;



@WebFilter
public class MyFilter  implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("-----------调用过滤器doFilter------------");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); // 通过过滤器
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("-----------调用过滤器destroy------------");
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

同时Application主文件需要添加扫描注解

@ServletComponentScan(value = "com")
public class ConfigApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConfigApplication.class, args);
    }

}

• 定义配置文件
  使用@Component注入过滤器

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import java.io.IOException;



@Component
public class MyFilter  implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        Filter.super.init(filterConfig);
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("-----------调用过滤器doFilter------------");
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse); // 通过过滤器
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("-----------调用过滤器destroy------------");
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

然后定义配置文件

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class FilterConfig {
    @Autowired
    private MyFilter myFilter;

    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean registrationBean(){
        FilterRegistrationBean registration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
        // 将过滤器配置到FilterRegistrationBean对象中
        registration.setFilter(myFilter);
        // 给过滤器取名
        registration.setName("requestFilter");
        // 设置过滤器优先级，该值越小越优先被执行
        registration.setOrder(1);
        Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<>();
        paramMap.put("noFilterUrl", "/userInfo/*");
        // 设置initParams参数
        registration.setInitParameters(paramMap);
        List<String> urlPatterns = new ArrayList<>();
        urlPatterns.add("/*");
        // 设置urlPatterns参数
        registration.setUrlPatterns(urlPatterns);
        return registration;
    }

}

主文件不需要修改