Android 主题（Theme）实现

主要代码如下

1）设置Theme(res/values/styles)

<resources xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">


    <!--
        Base application theme, dependent on API level. This theme is replaced
        by AppBaseTheme from res/values-vXX/styles.xml on newer devices.
    -->
    <style name="AppBaseTheme" parent="android:Theme.Light">
        <!--
            Theme customizations available in newer API levels can go in
            res/values-vXX/styles.xml, while customizations related to
            backward-compatibility can go here.
        -->
    </style>


    <!-- Application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="AppBaseTheme">
        <!-- All customizations that are NOT specific to a particular API-level can go here. -->
    </style>
    <!-- blue -->
    <style name="blueTheme">
        <item name="android:background">@color/blue</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/white</item>
    </style>
    <!-- black -->
    <style name="blackTheme">
        <item name="android:background">@color/black</item>
        <item name="android:textColor">@color/white</item>
    </style>
</resources>

2）调用样式

package com.example.androidtestapp;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
/*blue
setTheme(R.style.blueTheme);*/
/*black*/
setTheme(R.style.blackTheme);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
}


@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}


}