Android 通过BroadcastReceiver创建短信接收程序

1）创建类文件SMSReceiver.java继承自BroadcastReceiver，聆听系统服务广播的信息，具体代码如下

package com.example.smsreceiverapp;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;

/*自定义继承自BroadcastReceiver类，聆听系统服务广播的信息*/
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
	/* 申明静态字符串，并使用android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED
	 * 作为Action为短信的依据*/
	private static final String SMS_STRING="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED";
	
	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context,Intent intent){
		/*判断是否为短信*/
		if(intent.getAction().equals(SMS_STRING)){
			/*返回主窗体*/
			Intent mainIntent=new Intent(context,MainActivity.class);
			
			/*获取当前时间并设置样式*/
			SimpleDateFormat formatter=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日   HH:mm:ss");
			Date currentDate=new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());
			String currentDateString=formatter.format(currentDate);
			
			/*创建Bundle对象，并将要传递的数据传入*/
			Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
			bundle.putString("currentDate", currentDateString);
			mainIntent.putExtras(bundle);
			/*设置让以一个全新的task来运行*/
			mainIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
			context.startActivity(mainIntent);
		}
	}
}

2）修改MainActivity.java，具体代码如下

package com.example.smsreceiverapp;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private TextView textView1=null;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		textView1=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		/*获取Bundle对象*/
		Bundle bundle=this.getIntent().getExtras();
		if(bundle!=null){
			/*获取Bundle对象中的数据*/
			String currentDateString=bundle.getString("currentDate");
			textView1.setText(currentDateString);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}

3）修改AndroidManifest.xml

创建receiver聆听系统广播信息，具体代码如下

 <!-- 创建receiver聆听系统广播信息 -->
        <receiver android:name=".SMSReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

添加系统接收短信权限，具体代码如下

<!-- 添加系统接收短信权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

修改后的AndroidManifest.xml，具体代码如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.smsreceiverapp"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.smsreceiverapp.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- 创建receiver聆听系统广播信息 -->
        <receiver android:name=".SMSReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
    </application>
	<!-- 添加系统接收短信权限 -->
	<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>
</manifest>