.net core 输入验证

1.Data Annotations

public class studentdto
    {
        [Display(Name ="ID")]
        
        public int sid { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "性别")]
        public int xingbie { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "班级ID")]
        public int cid { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "个人简介")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0}不能为空")]
        [MaxLength(5, ErrorMessage = "{0}字符串不能大于{1}")]
        //[StringLength(5,MinimumLength =1,ErrorMessage = "{0}字符串大于{2}小于{1}")]
        public string info { get; set; }

    }

验证失败：

{
  "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
  "title": "One or more validation errors occurred.",
  "status": 400,
  "traceId": "|a78a6735-45603cc657ae4574.",
  "errors": {
    "info": [
      "个人简介字符串不能大于5"
    ]
  }
}

2.IValidatableObject

public class studentdto:IValidatableObject
    {
        [Display(Name ="ID")]
        
        public int sid { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "性别")]
        public int xingbie { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "班级ID")]
        public int cid { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "个人简介")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0}不能为空")]
        [MaxLength(5, ErrorMessage = "{0}字符串不能大于{1}")]
        //[StringLength(5,MinimumLength =1,ErrorMessage = "{0}字符串大于{2}小于{1}")]
        public string info { get; set; }

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            //假设班级id不能等于学生id(瞎比假设，为了示例)
            if (cid==sid)
            {
                yield return new ValidationResult(errorMessage: "班级id不能等于学生id", new[] { nameof(sid), nameof(cid) });
            }
        }
    }

验证失败

{
  "type": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-6.5.1",
  "title": "One or more validation errors occurred.",
  "status": 400,
  "traceId": "|a1c054b2-4e59b0daf2a0d8c5.",
  "errors": {
    "cid": [
      "班级id不能等于学生id"
    ],
    "sid": [
      "班级id不能等于学生id"
    ]
  }
}

**注意：**Data Annotations优先于IValidatableObject 验证，当Data Annotations验证失败，将不进入IValidatableObject 验证。

3.自定义Attribute

 public class StudentsidAttribute : ValidationAttribute
    {
        protected override ValidationResult IsValid(object value, ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            var addDto = (studentdto)validationContext.ObjectInstance;
            if (addDto.cid.ToString() == addDto.info)
            {
                return new ValidationResult(errorMessage: "验证失败", new[] { nameof(addDto.cid), nameof(addDto.info) });

            }
            return ValidationResult.Success;
        }
    }

使用

[StudentsidAttribute]//添加在这里
    public class studentdto:IValidatableObject
    {
        [Display(Name ="ID")]
        
        public int sid { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "性别")]
        public int xingbie { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "班级ID")]
        public int cid { get; set; }
        [Display(Name = "个人简介")]
        [Required(ErrorMessage = "{0}不能为空")]
        [MaxLength(5, ErrorMessage = "{0}字符串不能大于{1}")]
        //[StringLength(5,MinimumLength =1,ErrorMessage = "{0}字符串大于{2}小于{1}")]
        public string info { get; set; }

        public IEnumerable<ValidationResult> Validate(ValidationContext validationContext)
        {
            //假设班级id不能等于学生id(瞎比假设，为了示例)
            if (cid==sid)
            {
                yield return new ValidationResult(errorMessage: "班级id不能等于学生id", new[] { nameof(sid), nameof(cid) });
            }
        }
    }

注意 自定义Attribute 可以作用在类上 所以优先级 大于Data Annotations大于IValidatableObject 验证