RouteData

RouteData虽然属于Routing组件，但却贯穿mvc的整个流程。不可谓不重要。

先看，RouteData是在何时怎样被使用的。

   public virtual void PostResolveRequestCache(HttpContextBase context)
   {
       RouteData routeData = this.RouteCollection.GetRouteData(context);
       if (routeData != null)
       {
           IRouteHandler routeHandler = routeData.RouteHandler;
           if (routeHandler == null)
           {
               throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, RoutingResources.UrlRoutingModule_NoRouteHandler, new object[0]));
           }
           if (!(routeHandler is StopRoutingHandler))
           {
               RequestContext requestContext = new RequestContext(context, routeData);
               IHttpHandler httpHandler = routeHandler.GetHttpHandler(requestContext);
               if (httpHandler == null)
               {
                   throw new InvalidOperationException(string.Format(CultureInfo.CurrentUICulture, RoutingResources.UrlRoutingModule_NoHttpHandler, new object[] { routeHandler.GetType() }));
               }
               context.Items[_requestDataKey] = new RequestData { OriginalPath = context.Request.Path, HttpHandler = httpHandler };
               context.RewritePath("~/UrlRouting.axd");
           }
       }
   }

从这里可以看到，RouteData由RouteCollection.GetRouteData方法从HttpContextBase上下文解析出来。

RouteData里面除了放置RouteHandler以外,还根据Route规则解析url后取得的key-vaule对：比如controller,action之类

然后与HttpContextBase一起封装进RequestContext。交由IHttpHandler（默认是mvcHandler）。

再将httpHandler和Request.Path封装进RequestData放入HttpContextBase里。其构成如下。

下面是从RouteCollection中取得RouteData的方法。可以看出它遍历Collection里的所有Route，返回第一个符合规则RouteData

   1: public RouteData GetRouteData(HttpContextBase httpContext)

   2: {

   3:     if (httpContext == null)

   4:     {

   5:         throw new ArgumentNullException("httpContext");

   6:     }

   7:     if (httpContext.Request == null)

   8:     {

   9:         throw new ArgumentException(RoutingResources.RouteTable_ContextMissingRequest, "httpContext");

  10:     }

  11:     if (!this.RouteExistingFiles)

  12:     {

  13:         string appRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath = httpContext.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath;

  14:         if (((appRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath != "~/") && (this._vpp != null)) && (this._vpp.FileExists(appRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath) || this._vpp.DirectoryExists(appRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath)))

  15:         {

  16:             return null;

  17:         }

  18:     }

  19:     using (this.GetReadLock())//线程锁

  20:     {

  21:         foreach (RouteBase base2 in this)//遍历当前集合中的所有RouteBase

  22:         {

  23:             RouteData routeData = base2.GetRouteData(httpContext); //调用RouteBase的RouteData.此处传入的Class是Route.

  24:             if (routeData != null)

  25:             {

  26:                 return routeData;

  27:             }

  28:         }

  29:     }

  30:     return null;

  31: }

这是Route（继承于RouteBase）的GetRouteData实现

084	public override RouteData GetRouteData (HttpContextBase httpContext)

085

{

086	var path = httpContext.Request.AppRelativeCurrentExecutionFilePath;

087	var pathInfo = httpContext.Request.PathInfo;

088

089	if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty (pathInfo))

090	throw new NotImplementedException ();

091

092	// probably code like this causes ArgumentOutOfRangeException under .NET.

093	// It somehow allows such path that is completely equivalent to the Url. Dunno why.

094	if (Url != path && path.Substring (0, 2) != "~/")

095	return null;

096	path = path.Substring (2);

097

098	var values = url.Match (path, Defaults);

099	if (values == null)

100	return null;

101

102	RouteValueDictionary constraints = Constraints;

103	if (constraints != null)

104	foreach (var p in constraints)

105	if (!ProcessConstraint (httpContext, p.Value, p.Key, values, RouteDirection.IncomingRequest))

106	return null;

107

108	var rd = new RouteData (this, RouteHandler);

109	RouteValueDictionary rdValues = rd.Values;

110

111	foreach (var p in values)

112	rdValues.Add (p.Key, p.Value);

113

114	RouteValueDictionary dataTokens = DataTokens;

115	if (dataTokens != null) {

116	RouteValueDictionary rdDataTokens = rd.DataTokens;

117	foreach (var token in dataTokens)

118	rdDataTokens.Add (token.Key, token.Value);

119

}

120

121	return rd;

122

}

123

关于更具体的代码，可以参照

http://www.cnblogs.com/Wind-Eagle/archive/2008/12/05/1348374.html