linux下静默安装oracle11g

由于公司提供的虚拟机没有图形界面,而且只用来做oracle服务器。所以用静默安装(silent install)oracle。

实际做起来弄了一个上午,还走了不少弯路。先把手顺记下来,等有空了回来反省。

首先先建一个用户。和两个权限组

groupadd install;

groupadd oper;

groupadd dba;

useradd oinstall -G dba,oper,install

passwd oinstall

 

 

安装前需要编辑db_install.rsp文件(这个文件在安装文件夹里有,用find找下),设定好执行参数。

####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2008. All rights reserved.##
##                                                                ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize     ##
## your installation.                                             ##
##                                                                ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment        ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate        ##
## values.         ##
##                                                                ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and    ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user  ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation.                ##
##                                                                ##
####################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=localhost

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory. 
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=install

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.            
#
# en   : English                  ja   : Japanese                 
# fr   : French                   ko   : Korean                   
# ar   : Arabic                   es   : Latin American Spanish   
# bn   : Bengali                  lv   : Latvian                  
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese     lt   : Lithuanian               
# bg   : Bulgarian                ms   : Malay                    
# fr_CA: Canadian French          es_MX: Mexican Spanish          
# ca   : Catalan                  no   : Norwegian                
# hr   : Croatian                 pl   : Polish                   
# cs   : Czech                    pt   : Portuguese               
# da   : Danish                   ro   : Romanian                 
# nl   : Dutch                    ru   : Russian                  
# ar_EG: Egyptian                 zh_CN: Simplified Chinese       
# en_GB: English (Great Britain)  sk   : Slovak                   
# et   : Estonian                 sl   : Slovenian                
# fi   : Finnish                  es_ES: Spanish                  
# de   : German                   sv   : Swedish                  
# el   : Greek                    th   : Thai                     
# iw   : Hebrew                   zh_TW: Traditional Chinese      
# hu   : Hungarian                tr   : Turkish                  
# is   : Icelandic                uk   : Ukrainian                
# in   : Indonesian               vi   : Vietnamese               
# it   : Italian                                                  
#
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.                       
#                                                            
# The value should contain only one of these choices.       
# EE     : Enterprise Edition                               
# SE     : Standard Edition                                 
# SEONE  : Standard Edition One
# PE     : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install.
#
# true  : Components mentioned as part of 'customComponents' property
#         are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'customComponents' is not considered.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isCustomInstall=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is considered only if 'IsCustomInstall' is set to true.
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to install.
#
#              The following choices are available. You may specify any
#              combination of these choices.  The components you choose should
#              be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
#              Below is a list of components you may specify to install.
#       
#              oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Partitioning
#              oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Data Mining
#              oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Database Vault
#              oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Label Security
#              oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
#              oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0 - Oracle OLAP
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.customComponents=oracle.server:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.sysman.ccr:10.2.7.0.0,oracle.xdk:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.oci:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.network.listener:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.options:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.1.0,orcle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.1.0,oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.1.0

###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS                                         #
# ------------------------------------------                                  #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges       #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the   #  
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below.       #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oper

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING         
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE                               
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=ora11g

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#                                             
# It can be one of the following:
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=1024

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto the starter
# database or not.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.
# These settings may also be disabled.   
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true

###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the       #
# starter database:                  #
#   SYS                                                                       #
#   SYSTEM                                                                    #
#   SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       #
#   DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager)                                       #
#                                                                             #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended)         #
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended)       #
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=pass

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage
# the database.     
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable indicates whether to receive email notification for critical
# alerts when using DB control.  
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.enableEmailNotification=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the email address to which the notifications are to be sent.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.emailAddress=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SMTP server used for email notifications.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.dbcontrol.SMTPServer=


###############################################################################
#                                                                             #
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS                                        #
# ------------------------------------                                #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned    #
# using the entries below.            # 
#                                                                             #
###############################################################################

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system
# user that is specified in this variable.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily at
# 2:00 AM to backup the database. This job will run as the operating system user
# specified by the above entry. The following entry stores the password for the
# above operating system user.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.        
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the backup and recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.                 
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_SYSTEM
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
#  Example   : MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=metalink
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example    : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example    : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user wants to give any proxy details for connection.
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example    : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example    : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
#
# Example    : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example    : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=

#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD 
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example    : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=

安装命令很简单,如下

./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /tmp/oracle/database/response/db_install_custom.rsp

结果第一次安装就失败了。提示是没有建目录的权限。

用安装用户oinstall,尝试建了下目录 mkdir u01。提示没有权限。

只能用root用户把u01目录建好,再用chmod 777 赋于权限。

再次安装,提示了一个关于产品目录清单的错误,不过等了一小会居然报告安装完成。

不管那么多,先去u01目录看看。该有的文件貌似都有了。

连上sqlplus(输入sqlplus / as sysdba),输入startup 或者select * from tab。报错,原因应该是数据库没有建成。

接着要建立数据库(其实在安装oracle时,选择INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG的可以连库一并建好)。

同样采用静默安装。先要修改配置文件dbca.rsp

##############################################################################
##                                                                          ##
##                            DBCA response file                            ##
##                            ------------------                            ##
## Copyright   1998, 2007, Oracle Corporation. All Rights Reserved.         ##
##                                                                          ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize Oracle        ##
## Database Configuration installation.                                     ##
##                                                                          ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment identifies the   ##
## variable type.                                                           ##
##                                                                          ##
## Please specify the values in the following format :                      ##
##          Type       :  Example                                           ##
##          String     :  "<value>"                                         ##
##          Boolean    :  True or False                                     ##
##          Number     :  <numeric value>                                   ##
##          StringList :  {"<value1>","<value2>"}                           ##
##                                                                          ##
## Examples :                                                               ##
##     1. dbca -progress_only -responseFile <response file>                 ##
##        Display a progress bar depicting progress of database creation    ##
##        process.                                                          ##
##                                                                          ##
##     2. dbca -silent -responseFile <response file>                        ##
##        Creates database silently. No user interface is displayed.        ##
##                                                                          ##
##     3. dbca -silent -createDatabase -cloneTemplate                       ##
##    -responseFile <response file>                      ##
##        Creates database silently with clone template. The template in    ##
##   responsefile is a clone template.                ##
##                                                                          ##
##     4. dbca -silent -deleteDatabase -responseFile <response file>        ##
##        Deletes database silently.                                        ##
##############################################################################

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERAL section is required for all types of database creations.
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GENERAL]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : RESPONSEFILE_VERSION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Version of the database to create
# Valid values  : "11.1.0"
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION = "11.2.0"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : OPERATION_TYPE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Type of operation
# Valid values  : "createDatabase" \ "createTemplateFromDB" \ "createCloneTemplate" \ "deleteDatabase" \ "configureDatabase" \ "addInstance" (RAC-only) \ "deleteInstance" (RAC-only)
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPERATION_TYPE = "createDatabase"

#-----------------------*** End of GENERAL section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CREATEDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CREATEDATABASE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : GDBNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Global database name of the database
# Valid values  : <db_name>.<db_domain> - when database domain isn't NULL
#                 <db_name>             - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GDBNAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : POLICYMANAGED
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if Database is policy managed and
#    set to false if  Database is admin managed
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#POLICYMANAGED = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CREATESERVERPOOL
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if new server pool need to be created for database
#    if this option is specified then the newly created database
#    will use this newly created serverpool.
#    Multiple serverpoolname can not be specified for database
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CREATESERVERPOOL = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : FORCE
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if new server pool need to be created by force
#    if this option is specified then the newly created serverpool
#    will be assigned server even if no free servers are available.
#    This may affect already running database.
#    This flag can be specified for Admin managed as well as policy managed db.
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#FORCE = "false"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SERVERPOOLNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Only one serverpool name need to be specified
#     if Create Server Pool option is specified.
#     Comma-separated list of Serverpool names if db need to use
#     multiple Server pool
# Valid values  : ServerPool name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No [required in case of RAC service centric database]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SERVERPOOLNAME =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CARDINALITY
# Datatype      : Number
# Description   : Specify Cardinality for create server pool operation
# Valid values  : any positive Integer value
# Default value : Number of qualified nodes on cluster
# Mandatory     : No [Required when a new serverpool need to be created]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CARDINALITY =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SID
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : System identifier (SID) of the database
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : <db_name> specified in GDBNAME
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SID = "ora11g"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : NODELIST
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Comma-separated list of cluster nodes
# Valid values  : Cluster node names
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No (Yes for RAC database-centric database )
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name of the template
# Valid values  : Template file name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "General_Purpose.dbc"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYS user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSTEMPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYSTEM user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSTEMPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : EMCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values  : CENTRAL|LOCAL|ALL|NOBACKUP|NOEMAIL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMCONFIGURATION = "NONE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Database Security Settings
# Valid values  : ALL|NONE|AUDIT|PASSWORD_PROFILE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "NONE"


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSMANPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYSMAN user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if LOCAL specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSMANPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DBSNMPPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if EMCONFIGURATION is specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DBSNMPPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CENTRALAGENT
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Grid Control Central Agent Oracle Home
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CENTRALAGENT =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : HOSTUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Host user name for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERNAME =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : HOSTUSERPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Host user password for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERPASSWORD=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : BACKUPSCHEDULE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Daily backup schedule in the form of hh:mm
# Default value : 2:00
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#BACKUPSCHEDULE=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SMTPSERVER
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Outgoing mail (SMTP) server for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SMTPSERVER =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : EMAILADDRESS
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Email address for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMAILADDRESS =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DVOWNERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DataVault Owner
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERNAME = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DVOWNERPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for DataVault Owner
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if DataVault option is chosen
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVOWNERPASSWORD = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERNAME = ""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for  DataVault Account Manager
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DVACCOUNTMANAGERPASSWORD = ""

 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DATAFILEJARLOCATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file jar
# Valid values  : Directory containing compressed datafile jar
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DATAFILEDESTINATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file's
# Valid values  : Directory for all the database files
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/oradata
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEDESTINATION =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : RECOVERYAREADESTINATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file's
# Valid values  : Recovery Area location
# Default value : $ORACLE_BASE/flash_recovery_area
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYAREADESTINATION=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : STORAGETYPE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the storage on which the database is to be created
# Valid values  : FS (CFS for RAC), ASM
# Default value : FS
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#STORAGETYPE=FS

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DISKGROUPNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the disk group name for the storage
# Default value : DATA
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISKGROUPNAME=DATA

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : ASMSNMP_PASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for ASM Monitoring
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ASMSNMP_PASSWORD=""

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : RECOVERYGROUPNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the disk group name for the recovery area
# Default value : RECOVERY
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#RECOVERYGROUPNAME=RECOVERY


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CHARACTERSET
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Character set of the database
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "US7ASCII"
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHARACTERSET = "AL32UTF8"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : NATIONALCHARACTERSET
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : National Character set of the database
# Valid values  : "UTF8" or "AL16UTF16". For details, check Oracle11g National Language Support Guide
# Default value : "AL16UTF16"
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NATIONALCHARACTERSET= "UTF8"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the directory service user.
#    You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password for wallet to created or modified.
#    You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the value of registerWithDirService is TRUE
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : LISTENERS
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies list of listeners to register the database with.
#    By default the database is configured for all the listeners specified in the
#    $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora  
# Valid values  : The list should be space separated names like "listener1 listener2".
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#LISTENERS = "listener1 listener2"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : VARIABLESFILE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the file containing variable value pair
# Valid values  : A valid file-system file. The variable value pair format in this file
#    is <variable>=<value>. Each pair should be in a new line.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLESFILE =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : VARIABLES
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides variables defined in variablefile and templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#VARIABLES =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : INITPARAMS
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : comma separated list of name=value pairs. Overrides initialization parameters defined in templates
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INITPARAMS =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : MEMORYPERCENTAGE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : percentage of physical memory for Oracle
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#MEMORYPERCENTAGE = "40"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DATABASETYPE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : used for memory distribution when MEMORYPERCENTAGE specified
# Valid values  : MULTIPURPOSE|DATA_WAREHOUSING|OLTP
# Default value : MULTIPURPOSE
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATABASETYPE = "MULTIPURPOSE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : flag to indicate Automatic Memory Management is used
# Valid values  : TRUE/FALSE
# Default value : TRUE
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#AUTOMATICMEMORYMANAGEMENT = "TRUE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TOTALMEMORY
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : total memory in MB to allocate to Oracle
# Valid values  :
# Default value :
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#TOTALMEMORY = "800"


#-----------------------*** End of CREATEDATABASE section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# createTemplateFromDB section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createTemplateFromDB".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[createTemplateFromDB]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SOURCEDB
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The source database from which to create the template
# Valid values  : The format is <host>:<port>:<sid>
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "myhost:1521:orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "system"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
#    You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name for the new template.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "My Copy TEMPLATE"

#-----------------------*** End of createTemplateFromDB section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# createCloneTemplate section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "createCloneTemplate".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[createCloneTemplate]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SOURCEDB
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The source database is the SID from which to create the template.
#    This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
#    You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name for the new template.
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "My Clone TEMPLATE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DATAFILEJARLOCATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the data file jar
# Valid values  : Directory where the new compressed datafile jar will be placed
# Default value : $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates
# Mandatory     : NO
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DATAFILEJARLOCATION =

#-----------------------*** End of createCloneTemplate section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DELETEDATABASE section is used when DELETE_TYPE is defined as "deleteDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DELETEDATABASE]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SOURCEDB
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The source database is the SID
#    This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
#    You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"
#-----------------------*** End of deleteDatabase section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# GENERATESCRIPTS section
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[generateScripts]
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : TEMPLATENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Name of the template
# Valid values  : Template name as seen in DBCA
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TEMPLATENAME = "New Database"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : GDBNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Global database name of the database
# Valid values  : <db_name>.<db_domain> - when database domain isn't NULL
#                 <db_name>             - when database domain is NULL
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GDBNAME = "orcl11.us.oracle.com"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SCRIPTDESTINATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Location of the scripts
# Valid values  : Directory for all the scripts
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SCRIPTDESTINATION =

#-----------------------*** End of deleteDatabase section ***------------------------

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# CONFIGUREDATABASE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "configureDatabase".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[CONFIGUREDATABASE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SOURCEDB
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The source database is the SID
#    This database must be local and on the same ORACLE_HOME.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SOURCEDB = "orcl"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
#    You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES, if no OS authentication
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether to register with Directory Service.
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : UNREGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether to unregister with Directory Service.
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#UNREGISTERWITHDIRSERVICE= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : REGENERATEDBPASSWORD
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Specifies whether regenerate database password in OID/Wallet
# Valid values  : TRUE \ FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#REGENERATEDBPASSWORD= TRUE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DIRSERVICEUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Specifies the name of the directory service user
# Mandatory     : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEUSERNAME= "name"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DIRSERVICEPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the directory service user.
#    You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DIRSERVICEPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : WALLETPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password for wallet to created or modified.
#    You can also specify the password at the command prompt instead of here.
# Mandatory     : YES, if the any of the reg/unreg/regenPasswd options specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#WALLETPASSWORD= "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Database Security Settings
# Valid values  : ALL|NONE|AUDIT|PASSWORD_PROFILE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DISABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "NONE"

 

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : ENABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Database Security Settings
# Valid values  : true|false
# Default value : true
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#ENABLESECURITYCONFIGURATION = "true"


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : EMCONFIGURATION
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Enterprise Manager Configuration Type
# Valid values  : CENTRAL|LOCAL|ALL|NOBACKUP|NOEMAIL|NONE
# Default value : NONE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMCONFIGURATION = "NONE"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSMANPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for SYSMAN user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if LOCAL specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSMANPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DBSNMPPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Password for DBSNMP user
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if EMCONFIGURATION is specified
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#DBSNMPPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : CENTRALAGENT
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Grid Control Central Agent Oracle Home
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if CENTRAL is specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#CENTRALAGENT =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : HOSTUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Host user name for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERNAME =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : HOSTUSERPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Host user password for EM backup job
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#HOSTUSERPASSWORD=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : BACKUPSCHEDULE
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Daily backup schedule in the form of hh:mm
# Default value : 2:00
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOEMAIL are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#BACKUPSCHEDULE=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SMTPSERVER
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Outgoing mail (SMTP) server for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SMTPSERVER =

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : EMAILADDRESS
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Email address for email notifications
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes, if ALL or NOBACKUP are specified for EMCONFIGURATION
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#EMAILADDRESS =

#-----------------------*** End of CONFIGUREDATABASE section ***------------------------


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ADDINSTANCE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "addInstance".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ADDINSTANCE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DB_UNIQUE_NAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DB Unique Name of the RAC database
# Valid values  : <db_unique_name>
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : INSTANCENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : RAC instance name to be added
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : <sid_prefix>+<highest_current_thread+1>
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#INSTANCENAME = "orcl1"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : NODELIST
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Node on which to add new instance
#                 (in 10gR2, instance addition is supported on 1 node at a time)
# Valid values  : Cluster node name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"

#-----------------------*** End of ADDINSTANCE section ***------------------------


#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DELETEINSTANCE section is used when OPERATION_TYPE is defined as "deleteInstance".
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
[DELETEINSTANCE]

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : DB_UNIQUE_NAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : DB Unique Name of the RAC database
# Valid values  : <db_unique_name>
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DB_UNIQUE_NAME = "orcl11g.us.oracle.com"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : INSTANCENAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : RAC instance name to be deleted
# Valid values  : Check Oracle11g Administrator's Guide
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : Yes
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
INSTANCENAME = "orcl11g"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : NODELIST
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : Node on which instance to be deleted (SID) is located
# Valid values  : Cluster node name
# Default value : None
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#NODELIST=

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS
# Datatype      : Boolean
# Description   : Set to true if passwords are encrypted
# Valid values  : TRUE\FALSE
# Default value : FALSE
# Mandatory     : No
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#OBFUSCATEDPASSWORDS = FALSE

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAUSERNAME
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : A user with DBA role.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYSDBAUSERNAME = "sys"

#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Name          : SYSDBAPASSWORD
# Datatype      : String
# Description   : The password of the DBA user.
# Default value : none
# Mandatory     : YES
#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#SYSDBAPASSWORD = "password"


#-----------------------*** End of DELETEINSTANCE section ***------------------------

 

接着执行命令./dbca -silent -createDatabase -responseFile /tmp/oracle/database/response/dbca_custom.rsp

会立马黑屏,其实是要输入两次密码(提示语居然是看不见的)
Enter SYSTEM user password:
password
Enter SYS user password:
password

安装成功后,sqlplus运行刚才的命令都是成功的。

说明数据库已经安装好了。

但是换台机器,远程连接时却报错。应该是监听没有打开。

输入lsnrctl service。果然一个实例都没有。

去network/admin下作一份 listener.ora文件

  SID_LIST_LISTENER=
   (SID_LIST=
        (SID_DESC=
                        #BEQUEATH CONFIG
          (GLOBAL_DBNAME=orcl11g.us.oracle.com)
          (SID_NAME=ora11g)
                        #PRESPAWN CONFIG
         (PRESPAWN_MAX=20)
          (PRESPAWN_LIST=
           (PRESPAWN_DESC=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(POOL_SIZE=2)(TIMEOUT=1))
         )
        )
       )
重起监听服务lsnrctl start。再次确认,同时有两个service实例(why 2个?)。

用oracle服务器本身的sqlplus先连接下。

./sqlplus uid/pass@XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:1521/orcl11g.us.oracle.com

成功了。

再用远程机器访问,还是失败。这次估计问题是处在防火墙上了。

关闭防火墙(service iptables stop)再试试。OK了。


 

 

 

 

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