BGP基础配置

一.宣告ospf

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0

二.r1和r2建EBGP

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 2

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

查看tcp状态

[r1]dis tcp status

查看邻居表

[r1]dis bg peer

三.r2和r3上建IBGP（r3和r4同理）

使用环回为源目IP

[r2]bgp 2

[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as-number 2

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r3]bgp 2

[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2

[r3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0 将源改为环回接口

[r2-bgp]dis bgp peer 查看bgp邻居

四.r4和r5建邻，存在多条物理链路

①配静态路由：

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 45.1.1.2

[r4]ip route-static 5.5.5.0 24 54.1.1.2

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 45.1.1.1

[r5]ip route-static 4.4.4.0 24 54.1.1.1

②环回建邻：

[r4]bgp 2

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as-number 3

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface lo0

[r5]bgp 3

[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2

[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

③在EBGP建邻要改跳数

[r4-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

[r5-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

五.BGP的宣告

[r1]bgp 1

[r1-bgp]network 1.1.1.0 24

[r2]dis bgp routing-table

[r2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local 防环

IBGP水平分割，r2和r4重新建一个IBGP，二次建邻

[r2]bgp 2

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as-number 2

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4]bgp 2

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as-number 2

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 next-hop-local

加r5网段

[r5-bgp]network 5.5.5.0 24

[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 next-hop-local

[r4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local