AIX上关于ORACLE RAC集群共享磁盘属性reserve_lock(reserve_policy)设置问题

AIX下查看磁盘的相关命令:

1.aix下rhdisk和hdisk的区别是什么？

rhdisk为字符设备，hdisk为块设备。块设备可以随机存取，而字符设备不能随机存取。

2.如何查看磁盘的属性?(查看磁盘的属性信息,其中reserve_policy对于集群来说比较重要。)

root@itgs1:/dev$ lsattr -El hdisk4
PCM             PCM/friend/NetAppDefaultPCM Path Control Module              False
PR_key_value    none                        Persistant Reserve Key Value     True
algorithm       round_robin                 Algorithm                        True
clr_q           no                          Device CLEARS its Queue on error True
dist_err_pcnt   0                           Distributed Error Sample Time    True
dist_tw_width   50                          Distributed Error Sample Time    True
hcheck_cmd      inquiry                     Health Check Command             True
hcheck_interval 30                          Health Check Interval            True
hcheck_mode     nonactive                   Health Check Mode                True
location                                    Location Label                   True
lun_id          0x1000000000000             Logical Unit Number ID           False
lun_reset_spt   yes                         LUN Level Reset                  True
max_transfer    0x40000                     Maximum TRANSFER Size            True
node_name       0x500a09808f40d1d2          FC Node Name                     False
pvid            none                        Physical volume identifier       False
q_err           yes                         Use QERR bit                     True
q_type          simple                      Queuing TYPE                     True
queue_depth     8                           Queue DEPTH                      True
reassign_to     120                         REASSIGN time out value          True
reserve_policy  no_reserve                  Reserve Policy                   True
rw_timeout      30                          READ/WRITE time out value        True
scsi_id         0x92e00                     SCSI ID                          False
start_timeout   60                          START unit time out value        True
ww_name         0x500a09859f40d1d2          FC World Wide Name               False
root@itgs1:/dev$

3.如何查看磁盘头信息

root@itgs1:/$ lquerypv -h  hdisk7
============= B: HEADER /dev/rhdisk7 ============= 
00000000   00820101 00000000 80000003 AB36078C  |.............6..|
00000010   00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  |................|
00000020   4F52434C 4449534B 00000000 00000000  |ORCLDISK........|
00000030   00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  |................|
00000040   0B200000 00030103 44415441 5F303030  |. ......DATA_000|
00000050   33000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  |3...............|
00000060   00000000 00000000 44415441 00000000  |........DATA....|
00000070   00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  |................|
00000080   00000000 00000000 44415441 5F303030  |........DATA_000|
00000090   33000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  |3...............|
000000A0   00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  |................|
000000B0   00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000  |................|
000000C0   00000000 00000000 01F720EF 36E71C00  |.......... .6...|
000000D0   01F82F4A 66327000 02001000 00100000  |../Jf2p.........|
000000E0   0001BC80 00019000 00000002 00000001  |................|
000000F0   00000002 00000000 00000000 00000000  |................|
============= E: HEADER =============

4.如何在两个节点确认两块盘为同一块磁盘？

可通过对比 dfY3KZlXzMTL来比较两个节点的磁盘是否为同一块磁盘

oracle@itgs1:/dev$ lscfg -vpl hdisk4
  hdisk4           U9179.MHC.1010B0T-V7-C11-T1-W500A09859F40D1D2-L1000000000000  MPIO NetApp FCP Default PCM Disk

        Manufacturer................NETAPP  
        Machine Type and Model......LUN             
        ROS Level and ID............811a
        Serial Number...............dfY3KZlXzMTL
        Device Specific.(Z0)........FAS6240         


  PLATFORM SPECIFIC

  Name:  disk
    Node:  disk
    Device Type:  block

--下图为RAC集群共享ASM磁盘组data扩容，增加共享磁盘rhdisk8时由于reserve_policy属性2个节点的设置不一致或属性本身设置不当导致的报错，无法对磁盘组增加该属性有误的磁盘。在得知原因的情况下，通过修正该磁盘属性值后，磁盘组添加该磁盘成功。

To enable simultaneous access to a disk device from multiple nodes, 
you must set the appropriate Object Data Manager (ODM) attribute listed in the following table to the value shown, depending on the disk type:

Disk Type Attribute Value
SSA, FAStT, or non-MPIO-capable disks reserve_lock no

ESS, EMC, HDS, CLARiiON, or MPIO-capable disks
reserve_policy no_reserve

To determine whether the attribute has the correct value, enter a command similar to the following on all cluster nodes for each disk device that you want to use:
# /usr/sbin/lsattr -E -l hdiskn
If the required attribute is not set to the correct value on any node, then enter a command similar to one of the following on that node:
■ SSA and FAStT devices
# /usr/sbin/chdev -l hdiskn -a reserve_lock=no
■ ESS, EMC, HDS, CLARiiON, and MPIO-capable devices
# /usr/sbin/chdev -l hdiskn -a reserve_policy=no_reserve

       安装RAC集群需要将reserve_lock(reserve_policy)设置成no或no_reserve,目的是因为RAC需要并发的共享盘,所以盘不能被一台机器锁住。