Shell配置（基于cygwin和poderosa）

前面两篇文章已经分别介绍了安装cygwin和安装配置poderosa，基本上这个虚拟的linux环境就可以工作了，但是使用起来还不那么顺手，还有一些习惯的shell环境需要配置一下，主要是home目录~/下的.bashrc, .inputrc, .vimrc这三个文件。

由于cygwin的公共bash配置文件是/etc/bash.bashrc, 我们可以将一些配置放在这个文件中。这里就不详细讲解每项配置的含义，一般在#注释中有讲解，或者参考网上的文章。

1、bash配置：

/etc/bash.bashrc

# base-files version 3.7-1 # WARNING # # IF THIS bash IS MODIFIED IT WILL NOT BE UPDATED BY THE CYGWIN # SETUP PROGRAM.  IT BECOMES YOUR RESPONSIBILITY. # # The latest version as installed by the Cygwin Setup program can # always be found at /etc/defaults/etc/bash.bashrc   # System-wide .bashrc file if [[ $- != *i* ]] ; then     # Shell is non-interactive.  Be done now!     return fi # Bash won't get SIGWINCH if another process is in the foreground. # Enable checkwinsize so that bash will check the terminal size when # it regains control.  #65623 # http://cnswww.cns.cwru.edu/~chet/bash/FAQ (E11) shopt -s checkwinsize # Enable history appending instead of overwriting.  #139609 shopt -s histappend # Change the window title of X terminals case ${TERM} in     xterm*|rxvt*|Eterm|aterm|kterm|gnome*|interix)         PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "/033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/$HOME/~}/007"'         ;;     screen)         PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "/033_${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/$HOME/~}/033//"'         ;; esac use_color=false # Set colorful PS1 only on colorful terminals. # dircolors --print-database uses its own built-in database # instead of using /etc/DIR_COLORS.  Try to use the external file # first to take advantage of user additions.  Use internal bash # globbing instead of external grep binary. safe_term=${TERM//[^[:alnum:]]/?}   # sanitize TERM match_lhs="" [[ -f ~/.dir_colors   ]] && match_lhs="${match_lhs}$(<~/.dir_colors)" [[ -f /etc/DIR_COLORS ]] && match_lhs="${match_lhs}$(</etc/DIR_COLORS)" [[ -z ${match_lhs}    ]] /     && type -P dircolors >/dev/null /     && match_lhs=$(dircolors --print-database) [[ $'/n'${match_lhs} == *$'/n'"TERM "${safe_term}* ]] && use_color=true if ${use_color} ; then     # Enable colors for ls, etc.  Prefer ~/.dir_colors #64489     if type -P dircolors >/dev/null ; then         if [[ -f ~/.dir_colors ]] ; then             eval $(dircolors -b ~/.dir_colors)         elif [[ -f /etc/DIR_COLORS ]] ; then             eval $(dircolors -b /etc/DIR_COLORS)         fi     fi     if [[ ${EUID} == 0 ]] ; then         PS1='/[/033[01;31m/]/h/[/033[01;34m/] /W /$/[/033[00m/] '     else         PS1='/[/033[01;32m/]/u@/h/[/033[01;34m/] /w /$/[/033[00m/] '     fi     alias ls='ls --color=auto'     alias grep='grep --colour=auto' else     if [[ ${EUID} == 0 ]] ; then         # show root@ when we don't have colors         PS1='/u@/h /W /$ '     else         PS1='/u@/h /w /$ '     fi fi # Try to keep environment pollution down, EPA loves us. unset use_color safe_term match_lhs alias ll='ls -l --color=tty' export OOO_FORCE_DESKTOP=gnome if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then     . /etc/bash_completion fi

~/.bashrc

# base-files version 3.7-1 # To pick up the latest recommended .bashrc content, # look in /etc/defaults/etc/skel/.bashrc # Modifying /etc/skel/.bashrc directly will prevent # setup from updating it. # The copy in your home directory (~/.bashrc) is yours, please # feel free to customise it to create a shell # environment to your liking.  If you feel a change # would be benificial to all, please feel free to send # a patch to the cygwin mailing list. # User dependent .bashrc file # Shell Options # ############# # See man bash for more options... # Don't wait for job termination notification # set -o notify # Don't use ^D to exit # set -o ignoreeof # Use case-insensitive filename globbing # shopt -s nocaseglob # Make bash append rather than overwrite the history on disk # shopt -s histappend                                                                      # When changing directory small typos can be ignored by bash                               # for example, cd /vr/lgo/apaache would find /var/log/apache                               # shopt -s cdspell                                                                         # Completion options                                                                       # ##################                                                                       # These completion tuning parameters change the default behavior of bash_completion:       # Define to access remotely checked-out files over passwordless ssh for CVS                # COMP_CVS_REMOTE=1                                                                        # Define to avoid stripping description in --option=description of './configure --help'    # COMP_CONFIGURE_HINTS=1                                                                   # Define to avoid flattening internal contents of tar files                                # COMP_TAR_INTERNAL_PATHS=1                                                                # If this shell is interactive, turn on programmable completion enhancements.              # Any completions you add in ~/.bash_completion are sourced last.                          # case $- in                                                                               #   *i*) [[ -f /etc/bash_completion ]] && . /etc/bash_completion ;;                        # esac                                                                                     PS1='/[/033[01;32m/]/u@/h/[/033[00m/]:/[/033[01;36m/]/w/[/033[00m/]/$ '                    LS_COLORS='di=36:fi=0:ln=31:pi=5:so=5:bd=5:cd=5:or=31:mi=0:ex=35:*.rpm=90'                 # History Options                                                                          # ############### # Don't put duplicate lines in the history.                                                # export HISTCONTROL="ignoredups"                                                          # Ignore some controlling instructions                                                     # export HISTIGNORE="[   ]*:&:bg:fg:exit"                                                  # Whenever displaying the prompt, write the previous line to disk                          # export PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a"                                                       export LESSCHARSET="latin1"                                                                export LC_ALL="zh_CN.UTF-8"                                                                export LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"                                                              export LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"                                                                  export OUTPUT_CHARSET="UTF-8"                                                              # Aliases                                                                                  # #######                                                                                  # Some example alias instructions                                                          # If these are enabled they will be used instead of any instructions                       # they may mask.  For example, alias rm='rm -i' will mask the rm                           # application.  To override the alias instruction use a / before, ie                       # /rm will call the real rm not the alias.                                                 # Interactive operation...                                                                 # alias rm='rm -i'                                                                         # alias cp='cp -i'                                                                         # alias mv='mv -i'                                                                         # Default to human readable figures                                                        # alias df='df -h'                                                                         # alias du='du -h' # Misc :)                                                                                  alias less='less -r'                          # raw control characters                     # alias whence='type -a'                        # where, of a sort                         alias grep='grep --color'                     # show differences in colour                 # Some shortcuts for different directory listings                                          alias ls='ls -hF --color=tty --show-control-chars'                 # classify files in colour                            alias dir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical'                                              # alias vdir='ls --color=auto --format=long'                                               alias ll='ls -l'                              # long list                                  alias la='ls -A'                              # all but . and ..                           alias l='ls -CF'                              #

2、中文输入配置：

~/.inputrc

set meta-flag on set convert-meta off set input-meta on set output-meta on set editing-mode vi set completion-ignore-case on

3、vim配置

~/.vimrc

运行命令 cp /usr/share/vim/vim72/vimrc_example.vim ~/.vimrc

直接使用cygwin提供的配置文件，这里就不详细设置了。上面路径中vim72可能根据具体安装的版本会有所不同。

 

至此，windows上的Linux已经初具规模了。