实现更换头像功能

清单文件：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

布局文件：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="one.k.h.genghuan.MainActivity">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_head"
        android:layout_width="200dip"
        android:layout_height="200dip"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="210dip"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_takephoto"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="拍照" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_photos"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:text="从相册取" />
</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity代码：
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private ImageView ivHead;//头像显示
    private Button btnTakephoto;//拍照
    private Button btnPhotos;//相册
    private Bitmap head;//头像Bitmap
    private static String path="/sdcard/myHead/";//sd路径
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();

    }

    private void initView() {
        //初始化控件
        btnPhotos = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_photos);
        btnTakephoto = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_takephoto);
        btnPhotos.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnTakephoto.setOnClickListener(this);
        ivHead = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv_head);
        Bitmap bt = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path + "head.jpg");//从Sd中找头像，转换成Bitmap
        if(bt!=null){
            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bt);//转换成drawable
            ivHead.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        }else{
            /**
             * 如果SD里面没有则需要从服务器取头像，取回来的头像再保存在SD中
             *
             */
        }



    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_photos://从相册里面取照片
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_takephoto://调用相机拍照
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),
                        "head.jpg")));
                startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);//采用ForResult打开
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    cropPhoto(data.getData());//裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
                            + "/head.jpg");
                    cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(temp));//裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 3:
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    head = extras.getParcelable("data");
                    if(head!=null){
                        /**
                         * 上传服务器代码
                         */
                        setPicToView(head);//保存在SD卡中
                        ivHead.setImageBitmap(head);//用ImageView显示出来
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    };
    /**
     * 调用系统的裁剪
     * @param uri
     */
    public void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }
    private void setPicToView(Bitmap mBitmap) {
        String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
            return;
        }
        FileOutputStream b = null;
        File file = new File(path);
        file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
        String fileName =path + "head.jpg";//图片名字
        try {
            b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件

        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                //关闭流
                b.flush();
                b.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }