【Java】实现聊天程序(完整版)

💕💕💕大家好，这是作业侠系列之Java实现模拟聊天程序，还是那句话，大家不想cv或者cv了跑不起来都可以来找我要源码。有任何问题有可以私聊我，大家觉得还行的话，期待你们的三连，这也是我创作的最大动力💕💕💕

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上述源码我的大家有需要可自取，大家不想cv或者cv了跑不起来都可以来找我要源码。

设计思路：

(1)使用顶层容器JFrame。
(2)设置功能菜单并通过BorderLayout进行边框布局管理。
(3)设置相应按钮与文件编辑区。
(4)进行相应事件处理。
通过Socket网络访问方法，实现网络程序的设计。

运行后分为客户端和服务端
运行结果如下:

实现代码:
客户端UI:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;



public class ClientUI {
	private JTextArea chatArea;//聊天框
	
   private JTextField messageField;//输入框
   
   private Client client;
   
   private JTextField adressField;
	public ClientUI() {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("客户端");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

		frame.setSize(400, 500);
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        chatArea = new JTextArea();
        chatArea.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,30));
        frame.add(chatArea,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        
        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
        messageField = new JTextField();
        messageField.setColumns(20);
        messageField.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,15));
        JButton sentBtn = new JButton("发送");
       
        sentBtn.addActionListener((e)->{
        	String msg = messageField.getText();
        	if(msg.equals("")) {
        		
        	}
        	else {
        	chatArea.append("客户端: "+msg+'\n');
        	client.sendMessage(msg);
        	messageField.setText("");
        	}
        });
        jPanel.add(messageField);
        jPanel.add(sentBtn);
        frame.add(jPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        
        JPanel northPan = new JPanel();
        northPan.add(new JLabel("连接: "));
        adressField = new JTextField();
        adressField.setColumns(20);
        JButton startBtn = new JButton("连接");
        startBtn.addActionListener((e)->{
        	startConnect();
        });
        
        northPan.add(adressField);
        northPan.add(startBtn);
        frame.add(northPan,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	public void startConnect() {
		if(adressField.getText().equals("")) {
			adressField.setText("连接失败,请重输入");
			return;
		}
		String address = adressField.getText();
		String[] strs=address.split(":");
		String host=strs[0];
		int port=Integer.parseInt(strs[1]);
	
		client = new Client(host,port,(msg)-> {
			//处理接受到的消息
			chatArea.append("服务端: "+msg+'\n');
		});
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ClientUI();
	}
}

客户端类:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Client {

	private Socket socket;

	private InputStream in;

	private OutputStream out;

	private PrintWriter writer;

	private BufferedReader bufferedReader;

	private MessageAble messageAble;
	public Client(String host,int port,MessageAble messageAble) {
 
		this.messageAble = messageAble;
		try {
			socket = new Socket(host,port);
			in = socket.getInputStream();
			out = socket.getOutputStream();
			writer = new PrintWriter(out);
			bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			reciveMessage();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public void sendMessage(String msg) {
		writer.println(msg);
		writer.flush();
	}

	private void reciveMessage() {
		new Thread(() -> {
			String line;
			try {
				while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
					messageAble.dealMessage(line);
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}).start();

	}

	public void close() {
		try {
			socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

服务端UI:

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;



public class ServerUI {
	private JTextArea chatArea;//聊天框
	
   private JTextField messageField;
   
   private Server server;
   
   private JTextField portField;
	public ServerUI() {
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("服务器");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

		frame.setSize(400, 500);
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        chatArea = new JTextArea();
        chatArea.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,30));
        frame.add(chatArea,BorderLayout.CENTER);
        
        JPanel jPanel = new JPanel();
        messageField = new JTextField();
        messageField.setColumns(20);
        messageField.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,15));
        JButton sentBtn = new JButton("发送");
       
        sentBtn.addActionListener((e)->{
        	
        	String msg = messageField.getText();
        	if(msg.equals("")) {
        		
        	}
        	else{
        	chatArea.append("服务端: "+msg+'\n');
        	server.sendMessage(msg);
        	messageField.setText("");
        	}
        });
        jPanel.add(messageField);
        jPanel.add(sentBtn);
        frame.add(jPanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        
        JPanel northPan = new JPanel();
        northPan.add(new JLabel("监听端口"));
        portField = new JTextField();
        portField.setColumns(20);
        JButton startBtn = new JButton("监听");
        startBtn.addActionListener((e)->{
        	startServer();
        });
        
        northPan.add(portField);
        northPan.add(startBtn);
        frame.add(northPan,BorderLayout.NORTH);
        
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
	public void startServer() {
		if(portField.getText().equals("")) {
			portField.setText("监听失败，请重试");
			return ;
		}
		int port =Integer.parseInt(portField.getText());
		server = new Server(port,(msg)-> {
			//处理接受到的消息
			chatArea.append("客户端: "+msg+'\n');
		});
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ServerUI();
	}
}

服务端类:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {

	private ServerSocket serverSocket;

	private InputStream in;

	private OutputStream out;

	private PrintWriter writer;

	private BufferedReader bufferedReader;
	
	private MessageAble messageAble;

	public Server(int port,MessageAble messageAble) {
           this.messageAble=messageAble;
		try {
			serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
			Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
			in = socket.getInputStream();
			out = socket.getOutputStream();
			writer = new PrintWriter(out);
			bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
			reciveMessage();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	public void sendMessage(String msg) {
		writer.println(msg);
		writer.flush();
	}

	private void reciveMessage() {
		new Thread(() -> {
			String line;
			try {
				while ((line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
					messageAble.dealMessage(line);
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}).start();

	}

	public void close() {
		try {
			serverSocket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

好了,今天就到这里吧,喜欢记得三连哦!