用SQL*Loader导文本文件到Oracle

一个简单的例子：

-- 获取样例数据
SELECT empno || ',' || ename || ',' || job || ',' || mgr || ','
    || TO_CHAR(hireDate, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss') || ',' || sal || ',' || comm || ',' || deptno
  FROM scott.emp

把以下数据保存为: emp_test.txt 文件
7369,SMITH,CLERK,7902,1980-12-17 00:00:00,800,,20
7499,ALLEN,SALESMAN,7698,1981-02-20 00:00:00,1600,300,30
7521,WARD,SALESMAN,7698,1981-02-22 00:00:00,1250,500,30
7566,JONES,MANAGER,7839,1981-04-02 00:00:00,2975,,20
7654,MARTIN,SALESMAN,7698,1981-09-28 00:00:00,1250,1400,30
7698,BLAKE,MANAGER,7839,1981-05-01 00:00:00,2850,,30
7782,CLARK,MANAGER,7839,1981-06-09 00:00:00,2450,,10
7788,SCOTT,ANALYST,7566,1987-04-19 00:00:00,3000,,20
7839,KING,PRESIDENT,,1981-11-17 00:00:00,5000,,10
7844,TURNER,SALESMAN,7698,1981-09-08 00:00:00,1500,0,30
7876,ADAMS,CLERK,7788,1987-05-23 00:00:00,1100,,20
7900,JAMES,CLERK,7698,1981-12-03 00:00:00,950,,30
7902,FORD,ANALYST,7566,1981-12-03 00:00:00,3000,,20
7934,MILLER,CLERK,7782,1982-01-23 00:00:00,1300,,10

-- 复制表结构
create table scott.emp_test as select * from scott.emp where 1=2;

-- 写控制文件(control.ctl)
LOAD DATA
INFILE 'emp_test.txt'
BADFILE 'emp_test.BAD'
APPEND
INTO TABLE scott.emp_test
TRAILING NULLCOLS
(
empno INTEGER EXTERNAL TERMINATED BY ",",
ENAME char TERMINATED BY ",",
JOB CHAR TERMINATED BY ",",
MGR INTEGER EXTERNAL TERMINATED BY ",",
HIREDATE DATE "YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS" TERMINATED BY ",",
SAL DECIMAL EXTERNAL TERMINATED BY ",",
COMM DECIMAL EXTERNAL TERMINATED BY ",",
DEPTNO INTEGER EXTERNAL TERMINATED BY ","
)

-- 执行
sqlldr scott/tiger@oralocal control=control.ctl