自定义UINavigationBar

1、UINavigationBar的背景自定义图片

      要实现navigationBar的背景自定义图片，是直接定义一个UINavigationBar的category，并重写drawRect方法。    

修改方法的具体代码如下：

@implementation UINavigationBar (CustomImage)

-(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar.png"];
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,self.frame.size.width,self.frame.size.height)];
}

@end

（1）在iOS 5中，我们可以把修改代码放在ViewDidLoad中，这样我们就可以在iOS 5下修改UINavigationbar背景了，实现代码如下：

if([self.navigationController.navigationBar respondsToSelector:@selector( setBackgroundImage:forBarMetrics:)]){         [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"navigationbar.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; }

第一条if语句的作用是防止程序在iOS 5以下的版本中崩溃。

（2）在ios5下面，navigationBar的drawRect方法似乎都不被调用了。
解决方法是：在app delegate里面的application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions方法中，加入

[[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"xxx.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];

2、自定义 高度 背景 UINavigationBar (修改系统自带的) 

在BaseVC中
#import "BaseViewController.h"

@implementation BaseViewController
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated{
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 20, 320, 40)];
    for (UIView *view in self.navigationController.view.subviews) {
        if (![view isMemberOfClass:[UINavigationBar class]]) {
            [view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, -4, 320, 484)];//这里调整内容区域大小位置
        }
    }
    [self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"blue_navigation_color.png"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault];
}

- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil
{
    self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];
    if (self) {
        // Custom initialization
        self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithPatternImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"back_01.png"]];
    }
    return self;
}

3、 修改导航的后退按钮
        UIButton *backButton = [[UIButton alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 60, 40)];
        [backButton setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"nav_back_button.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [backButton addTarget:self action:@selector(dismiss) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithCustomView:backButton];

- (void)dismiss {
    [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}