在ios5之前的系统中,可以通过定义导航条类别的方式自定义导航条:
@implementation UINavigationBar (CustomImage) - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { // Drawing code UIImage *image = [[UIImage imageNamed:@"header.png"] retain]; [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0,self.frame.size.width , self.frame.size.height)]; [image release]; } @end
但在ios5中,这种方式不起作用了。详见ios 5.0发布说明:
在iOS 5中,UINavigationBar, UIToolbar, and UITabBar 的实现方式改变了,因此drawRect:方法不会被调用了。除非在他们的子类中实现。
因此,要在iOS 5.0中继续使用自定义的导航条,这里提供两种方法:
1、使用5.0中新提供的UINavigationBar的方法setBackgroundImage:forBarMetrics:来设置背景。
但是为了与4.0等系统兼容,在使用该方法前必须先进行判断:(在5.0之前的系统中继续使用原来的方法)
(需要在每个用到navigationbar的地方都调用该方法,可能改动的地方比较多)
1 UINavigationBar *navBar = [myNavController navigationBar]; 2 if ([navBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundImage:forBarMetrics:)]) 3 { 4 // set globablly for all UINavBars 5 [[UINavigationBar appearance] setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"brnlthr_nav.jpg"] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; 6 // ...
2、使用UINavigationBar的子类的方式来实现:(用这种方式可以不用对每个使用navigationbar的地方都进行修改,属于懒人做法)
@interface MyNavigationBar : UINavigationBar @end @implementation MyNavigationBar - (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { [super drawRect:rect]; } @end @implementation UINavigationBar (LazyNavigationBar) + (Class)class { return NSClassFromString(@"MyNavigationBar"); } -(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { UIImage *backImage = [UIImage imageNamed:@"backNav.png"]; [backImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.frame.size.width, self.frame.size.height)]; } @end
3.使用category 范畴 来实现
@implementationUINavigationBar(MyCustomNavBar) -(void)setBackgroudImage:(UIImage*)image { CGSize imageSize =[image size]; self.frame =CGRectMake(self.frame.origin.x,self.frame.origin.y,self.frame.size.width, imageSize.height); UIImageView*backgroundImage =[[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:image]; backgroundImage.frame =self.bounds; [self addSubview:backgroundImage]; [backgroundImage release]; } @end
//The above swizzling will allow you to set any custom background image for the UINavigationBar(iOS5 & iOS4).
Here's a less-ugly solution that works for both iOS4 and 5:
@implementationUINavigationBar(CustomBackground) -(UIImage*)barBackground { return[UIImage imageNamed:@"top-navigation-bar.png"]; } -(void)didMoveToSuperview { //iOS5 only if([self respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundImage:forBarMetrics:)]) { [self setBackgroundImage:[self barBackground] forBarMetrics:UIBarMetricsDefault]; } } //this doesn't work on iOS5 but is needed for iOS4 and earlier -(void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect { //draw image [[self barBackground] drawInRect:rect]; } @end
- 转自:http://blog.csdn.net/hufeng825/article/details/7396724