SpringBoot接口防刷

package cn.qfei.astrict;

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**
 * @Author：changg
 * @Date：2023/3/16 13:48
 * @Filename：AccessLimit
 */
@Documented
@Inherited
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface AccessLimit {

    /**
     * 在  seconds 秒内 , 最大只能请求 maxCount 次
     *
     * @return
     */
    //    秒
    int seconds() default 1;

    //    最大数量
    int maxCount() default 1;
}

package cn.qfei.astrict;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * @Author：changg
 * @Date：2023/3/16 13:51
 * @Filename：WebConfig
 */
@Configuration
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    private FangshuaInterceptor interceptor;


    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        registry.addInterceptor(interceptor);
    }

    /**
     * 解决 redis 的编码统一方面的问题 (了解)
     *
     * @param connectionFactory
     * @return
     */
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate(LettuceConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        //创建 redisTemplate 模版
        RedisTemplate<String, Serializable> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        //设置 value 的转化格式和 key 的转化格式
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setValueSerializer(new GenericJackson2JsonRedisSerializer());
        //关联 redisConnectionFactory
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

package cn.qfei.astrict;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Author：changg
 * @Date：2023/3/16 13:49
 * @Filename：FangshuaInterceptor
 */
@Component
public class FangshuaInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {

    @Resource
    RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

//       1. 判断请求是否属于方法的请求
        if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
//       2. 取出当前方法的对象
            HandlerMethod handler1 = (HandlerMethod) handler;
//       3. 获取方法中的注解,看是否有该注解
            AccessLimit accessLimit = handler1.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
//            3.1 : 不包含此注解,则不进行操作
            if (accessLimit != null) {
//                3.2 ： 判断请求是否受限制
                if (isLimit(request, accessLimit)) {
                    render(response, "{\"code\":\"30001\",\"message\":\"请求过快\"}");
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    //判断请求是否受限
    public boolean isLimit(HttpServletRequest request, AccessLimit accessLimit) {
        // 受限的redis 缓存key ,因为这里用浏览器做测试，我就用sessionid 来做唯一key,如果是app ,可以使用 用户ID 之类的唯一标识。
        String limitKey = request.getServletPath() + request.getSession().getId();
        // 从缓存中获取，当前这个请求访问了几次
        Integer redisCount = (Integer) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(limitKey);
        if (redisCount == null) {
            //初始 次数
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(limitKey, 1, accessLimit.seconds(), TimeUnit.SECONDS);
            System.out.println("写入redis --");
        } else {
            System.out.println("intValue-->" + redisCount.intValue());
            if (redisCount.intValue() >= accessLimit.maxCount()) {
                return true;
            }
            // 次数自增
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().increment(limitKey);
        }
        return false;
    }

    private void render(HttpServletResponse response, String cm) throws Exception {
        response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        out.write(cm.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        out.flush();
        out.close();
    }
}

@AccessLimit(seconds = 20, maxCount = 2)