SpringBoot对缓存技术的支持-自定义RedisTemplate

RedisTemplate默认序列化方式为JdkSerializationRedisSerializer，这样会导致序列化后的数据在客户端看不懂，如果要设置为json，就需要自定义RedisTemplate，并设置为json序列化方式

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory
                                                               redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate();
        template.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
		// 使用JSON格式序列化对象，对缓存数据key和value进行转换
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial = new
                Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
		// 解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);
		// 设置RedisTemplate模板API的序列化方式为JSON
        template.setDefaultSerializer(jacksonSeial);
        return template;
    }
}

以上这种方式只能对redisAPI的方式生效，注解方式需要定义另一种方式，这两种改造都是基于springboot源码进行的

@Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory
                                                  redisConnectionFactory) {
		// 分别创建String和JSON格式序列化对象，对缓存数据key和value进行转换
        RedisSerializer<String> strSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial =
                new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
		// 解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);
		// 定制缓存数据序列化方式及时效
        RedisCacheConfiguration config =
                RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                        .entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1))
                        .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair
                                .fromSerializer(strSerializer))
                        .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair
                                .fromSerializer(jacksonSeial))
                        .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager
                .builder(redisConnectionFactory).cacheDefaults(config).build();
        return cacheManager;
    }