tomcat源码导入

下载tomcat8.5源码并解压
首先创建pom.xml文件，并导入坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>apache-tomcat-8.5.50-src</artifactId>
    <name>Tomcat8.5</name>
    <version>8.5</version>
    <build>
        <!--指定源⽬录-->
        <finalName>Tomcat8.5</finalName>
        <sourceDirectory>java</sourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>java</directory>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <!--引⼊编译插件-->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                    <source>8</source>
                    <target>8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <!--tomcat 依赖的基础包-->
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
            <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
            <version>3.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxrpc</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler</groupId>
            <artifactId>ecj</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.soap</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.xml.soap-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2、在根目录创建source文件夹，将conf和webapps拖入该文件夹，获取到source目录绝对路径，如d:/test/source
3、导入idea，修改vm参数

-Dcatalina.home=d:/test/source/source
-Dcatalina.base=d:/test/source/source
-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager
-Djava.util.logging.config.file=d:/test/source/conf/logging.properties

4、启动报500，因为没有初始化Jasper，找到org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig#configureStart，
在webConfig();下面加入一行代码：

context.addServletContainerInitializer(new JasperInitializer(), null);

5、再次启动即可访问localhost:8080查看tomcat首页

不是说tomcat8已经将编码改为UTF8了吗？
找到类org.apache.jasper.compiler.Localizer#getMessage(java.lang.String)，在return前执行如下代码：

try {
    errMsg = new String(errMsg.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"UTF-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

启动完成。