spring/springboot整合redis

Spring缓存机制整合redis

1、spring中使用redis需要引入的包

<dependency>
    <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
    <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

spring-data-redis2.0以上版本只能配置jedis2.x版本，最新的3.x版本启动报错
2、引入spring-redis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">
		<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
          class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="locations">
            <list>
                <value>classpath:redis.properties</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
        <property name="minIdle" value="${redis.minIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}"/>
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxTotal}"/>
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWaitMillis}"/>
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- redis工厂 -->
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"/>
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${redis.pass}"/>
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}"/>
        <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"/>
        <property name="KeySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
        </property>
        <property name="ValueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"></bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans> 

3、单元测试

/**
 * spring访问Redis
 */
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:redis.xml")
public class TestRedis extends AbstractJUnit4SpringContextTests {
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    @Test
    public void testConn(){
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("name-s","zhaoyun");
        System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("name-s"));

    }
}

springboot整合redis

1、springboot中使用redis需要引入的包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2、配置文件

spring:
  redis:
    host: 192.1681.100
    port: 6379
    password: 123456
    jedis:
      pool:
        min-idle: 0
        max-idle: 8
        max-active: 80
        max-wait: 30000
        timeout: 3000

3、配置文件

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(redisConnectionFactory);
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<Object> jsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer<>(Object.class);

        // 解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
        redisTemplate.setDefaultSerializer(jsonRedisSerializer);
        return redisTemplate;
    }

    @Bean
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory
                                                  redisConnectionFactory) {
        // 分别创建String和JSON格式序列化对象，对缓存数据key和value进行转换
        RedisSerializer<String> strSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
        Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jacksonSeial = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
        // 解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
        ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
        om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
        om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
        jacksonSeial.setObjectMapper(om);
        // 定制缓存数据序列化方式及时效
        RedisCacheConfiguration config =
                RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                        .entryTtl(Duration.ofDays(1))
                        .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair
                                .fromSerializer(strSerializer))
                        .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair
                                .fromSerializer(jacksonSeial))
                        .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager
                .builder(redisConnectionFactory).cacheDefaults(config).build();
        return cacheManager;
    }
}

4、测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/redis")
public class RedisController {
    @Autowired
    RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/put")
    public String put(@RequestParam(required = true) String key, @RequestParam(required = true) String value){
        // 设置数据 20秒过期
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,value,20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
        return "SUC";
    }

    @GetMapping("/get")
    public String get(@RequestParam(required = true) String key){
        return (String)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
    }
}

5、springboot启动类开启缓存

@EnableCaching

整合redis介绍

1. spring如何整合redis
   结合上面spring-data-redis代码，配置RedisTemplate需要以下条件：
   1、连接池 poolConfig
   2、连接工厂connectionFactory
   3、key/value序列化器
   
2. 如何保证get/set使用同一个redis连接？
   使用SessionCallback可以保证，使用同一连接，可以保证
   资源损耗小
3. spring中，redisTemplate.opsForValue()返回的对象可以操作简单的键值对
4. 一些服务网站对安全性有较高的要求，当主服务器不能正常工作的时候，需要从服务器作为灾备继续工作。可以采用读写分离。