#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stack>
#include <cmath>
#include <climits>
using namespace std;
struct Node {
Node *left;
Node *right;
int value;
Node(int v) : value(v), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
};
// 非递归遍历二叉树
void PreOrderUnRecursive(Node *root) {
cout << __func__ << endl;
stack<Node *> node_stk;
Node *p_cur = root;
while (node_stk.size() || p_cur) {
if (p_cur) {
cout << p_cur->value << endl;
if (p_cur->right)
node_stk.push(p_cur->right);
p_cur = p_cur->left;
} else {
p_cur = node_stk.top();
node_stk.pop();
}
}
}
void InOrderUnRecursive(Node *root) {
cout << __func__ << endl;
stack<Node *> node_stk;
Node *p_cur = root;
while (node_stk.size() || p_cur) {
if (p_cur) {
node_stk.push(p_cur);
p_cur = p_cur->left;
} else {
p_cur = node_stk.top();
node_stk.pop();
cout << p_cur->value << endl;
p_cur = p_cur->right;
}
}
}
void PostOrderUnRecursive(Node *root) {
cout << __func__ << endl;
stack<Node *> node_stk;
Node *p_cur = root;
Node *p_prev = NULL;
while (node_stk.size() || p_cur) {
if (p_cur) {
node_stk.push(p_cur);
p_cur = p_cur->left;
} else {
Node *p_top = node_stk.top();
if (p_top->right && p_prev != p_top->right) { // 此时左子树一定已经处理完,只需判断是否需要处理右子树
p_cur = p_top->right;
} else {
node_stk.pop();
cout << p_top->value << endl;
p_prev = p_top;
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
Node n1(1);
Node n2(2); Node n3(3);
Node n4(4); Node n5(5); Node n6(6); Node n7(7);
n1.left = &n2; n1.right = &n3;
n2.left = &n4; n2.right = &n5;
n3.left = &n6; n3.right = &n7;
PreOrderUnRecursive(&n1);
InOrderUnRecursive(&n1);
PostOrderUnRecursive(&n1);
return 0;
}
二叉树的三种非递归遍历方式
最新推荐文章于 2024-03-28 13:37:28 发布