Android 注册系统组件并锁屏

Android实现锁屏功能只需要先注册成为系统组件，就可以简单实现。

首先，注册一个继承自DeviceAdminReceiver的receiver：

package com.jikexueyuan.lockscreen;

import android.app.admin.DeviceAdminReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/12/13 0013.
 */
public class DeviceManagerBC extends DeviceAdminReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onEnabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
        super.onEnabled(context, intent);

        System.out.println("已经注册为系统组件");
        Toast.makeText(context,"已经注册为系统组件",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onDisabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
        super.onDisabled(context, intent);

        System.out.println("已经注销系统组件");
        Toast.makeText(context,"已经注销系统组件",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

为了获取权限，我们需要创建一个device-admin的xml文件。在res目录创建一个xml文件夹，再创建一个device-admin.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<device-admin xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <uses-policies>
        <force-lock/>
    </uses-policies>
</device-admin>

在manifest文件注册receiver时添加device-admin：

 <receiver android:name=".DeviceManagerBC">
            <meta-data android:name="android.app.device_admin" android:resource="@xml/device_admin"/>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED"/>
                <action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_DISABLED"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

在Activity中通过DevicePolicyManager进行注册、锁屏：

package com.jikexueyuan.lockscreen;

import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private DevicePolicyManager devicePolicyManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        devicePolicyManager = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);

        findViewById(R.id.btnLockScreen).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnRegDeviceAdmin).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btnUnRegDeviceAdmin).setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btnRegDeviceAdmin:
            //注册成为系统组件
            Intent i = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
            i.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN,new ComponentName(this,DeviceManagerBC.class));
            startActivity(i);
            break;
            case R.id.btnLockScreen:
                //锁屏
                devicePolicyManager.lockNow();
                break;
            case R.id.btnUnRegDeviceAdmin:
                //取消系统组件权限
                devicePolicyManager.removeActiveAdmin(new ComponentName(this,DeviceManagerBC.class));
                break;
        }
    }
}