原理很简单,是利用spring的ioc,可以这么理解,数据源也是一个bean,这个bean读取一套数据库连接信息,多数据源便是多创建几个这样的bean,只要名字不同即可。
如下:
spring:
datasource:
test1:
driver-class-name: xxx
jdbc-url: xxx
username: xxx
password: xxx
test2:
driver-class-name: xxx
jdbc-url: xxx
username: xxx
password: xxx
然后再代码里面创建一个包,放对应的配置文件
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.mapper.test1", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource1Config {
@Bean(name = "test1DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test1")
@Primary
public DataSource test1DataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionFactory")
@Primary
public SqlSessionFactory test1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.example.mapper.test1");
org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
bean.setConfiguration(configuration);
bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/test1/*.xml"));
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "test1TransactionManager")
@Primary
public DataSourceTransactionManager test1TransactionManager(@Qualifier("test1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "test1SqlSessionTemplate")
@Primary
public SqlSessionTemplate test1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.mapper.test2", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public class DataSource2Config {
@Bean(name = "test2DataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.test2")
public DataSource test2DataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionFactory")
public SqlSessionFactory test2SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
bean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.example.mapper.test2");
org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration configuration = new org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration();
configuration.setMapUnderscoreToCamelCase(true);
bean.setConfiguration(configuration);
return bean.getObject();
}
@Bean(name = "test2TransactionManager")
public DataSourceTransactionManager test2TransactionManager(@Qualifier("test2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) {
return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "test2SqlSessionTemplate")
public SqlSessionTemplate test2SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("test2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
}
其他的,像dao、po(entity)、service、mapper(xml),把对应的目录路径配置在数据源bean中即可。
只有一个注意事项,spring的启动的时候,是默认一个数据源的,如果再运行中需要用到另一个数据源,会自动切换过去,所以代码里面要指定一个默认数据源,用@Primary注解表示