DOS批处理下操作telnet实现自动远程登录操作

DOS批处理下操作telnet实现自动远程登录操作
刚刚参加工作不久，项目经理把程序发布的任务交给了我，开始几天还有点新的感，不过玩久了，就那几个命令，实在没什么意思，但是还得做，都烦死了。我这个人比较懒，试了N久一个懒人工具终于弄出来了。写出来给大家分享！

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我工作环境的配置：

开发工具：Ecplise

数据库：ORACLE10g

测试服务器：HP-UX + Weblogic9.2

由于是数十人同时开发，先由我们把自己的代码更新至CVS服务器，然后打成war包，用ftp传至测试机，解压，并且重新启动weblogic。部署到测试机下(要求测试机下需要对war包解压)。

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先看一下我总的工作调度脚本

FILE:autoRefresh8.bat

@echo off
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::设置10.1.18.8服务器的相关配置::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::服务器地址
set url=10.1.18.8
::远程登录的用户名，密码
set userid=weblogic
set password=weblogic
::登录的家目录
set homeDir=/weblogic
::执行shell脚本的目录及文件名
set shDir=/weblogic/syang
::解压及停止服务器的shell脚本文件名
set stopShFileName=stopAndExtract.sh
::启动服务器的shell脚本文件名
set startShFileName=startadmin.sh
::解压等待时间
set times=25000
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::停止服务器，并且解压最新war包::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo 停止服务器，并且解压部署文件...
call stopAndExtract.bat
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::上传最新jar包及相关配置文件:::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo 从本地上传jar包及配置文件至10.1.18.8...
call ftp_8.bat
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::启动服务器:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo 开始启动服务器...
call startAdmin.bat


telnet登录到服务器，并且解压war包
FILE:stopAndExtract.bat
@echo off
echo set sh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") >telnet_tmp.vbs
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::登录::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "%userid%{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "%password%{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::进入weblogic家目录:::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo sh.SendKeys "cd %homeDir%{ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::进入自动脚本目录::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo sh.SendKeys "cd %shDir%{ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::自动解压::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
rem echo 停止weblogic并且解压war包
echo sh.SendKeys "sh %stopShFileName% {ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::解压,等待时间::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo WScript.Sleep %times%>>telnet_tmp.vbs
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::退出shell::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo sh.SendKeys "exit{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "quit{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::开始执行:::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
start telnet %url%
::cscript telnet_tmp.vbs
::del telnet_tmp.vbs
由于测试服务器有两个，而这两个服务器需要一个特殊的jar包，而且内部内容不完全相同，所以只能分别上传了
FILE:ftp_8.bat
@echo off
ftp -ns:ftp_10.1.18.8.ftp

自动ftp脚本
FILE:ftp_10.1.18.8.ftp
open 10.1.18.8
User weblogic
weblogic
cd /weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains/base_domain/CEBPLMS/WEB-INF/lib
delete ceboci.jar
lcd D:\WorkSpace\jar
binary
put ceboci8.jar
rename ceboci8.jar ceboci.jar
ascii
cd ..
delete amarsoft.xml
put amarsoft.xml
bye
quit


启动服务器脚本
file:startAdmin.bat
@echo off
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::登录服务器::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo set sh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") >telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "%userid%{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "%password%{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::进入家目录，启动服务::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo sh.SendKeys "cd %homeDir%{ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "sh %startShFileName% {ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::退出服务器::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "exit{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "quit{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::开始执行::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
start telnet %url%
cscript telnet_tmp.vbs
::del telnet_tmp.vbs

最后附上停止weblogic服务器并且解压war包的的shell脚本。也许有人会说停止服务器，unix下不是有个stopadmin.sh不过，这个脚本执行正常关闭weblogic，太慢了。我这里为了节约发部时间，所以停止weblogic采用直接干掉java进程的方法
file:autoRefresh.sh
#!/bin/sh
# Get PID from process name
#配置相关变量
plmsHome='/weblogic/bea/user_projects/domains/base_domain/CEBPLMS'
warFile=CEBPLMS.war
#找到java进程的pid号，并且结束该进程
psList=`ps -u weblogic |grep java`
for list in $psList
do
pid=$list
break
done
echo 停止PID:pid
kill -9 $pid
cd $plmsHome
jar -xvf $warFile


最后总结：其实这几个bat脚本主要是模拟人手工操作，发送键盘命令。因为在dos下启动telnet，这里其他的批处理命令已不能用，是由于telnet开了一个新的shell,所以只能模拟键盘命令了。特别提醒一下，执行过程中，不要进行其他操作。因为整个执行的过程，相当于我们自己敲键盘。如果你在做其他的事，你会发现好像有人在敲你的键盘。恰恰是那段vbs文件执行的结果.如果您有更好的方法，望不吝见赐教。
 
在最末，附上vbs操作键盘的相关资料：
下面的资料从网上获取，不过忘记了出处
自动登录telnet批处理文件
一。Windows平台：
复制一下代码到记事本中并另保存为autoTelnet.bat，之后双击运行就实现自动登录到telnet服务器了，服务器IP自己修改
@echo off
echo set sh=WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") >telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "open 192.168.1.200" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "engineer{ENTER}" >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo WScript.Sleep 300 >>telnet_tmp.vbs
echo sh.SendKeys "ls {ENTER}">>telnet_tmp.vbs
start telnet
cscript //nologo telnet_tmp.vbs
del telnet_tmp.vbs
附录：
对于SendKeys这个命令可以send什么，我们可以看下面的列表：
BACKSPACE {BACKSPACE}, {BS}, or {BKSP}
BREAK {BREAK}
CAPS LOCK {CAPSLOCK}
DEL or DELETE {DELETE} or {DEL}
DOWN ARROW {DOWN}
END {END}
ENTER {ENTER}or ~
ESC {ESC}
HELP {HELP}
HOME {HOME}
INS or INSERT {INSERT} or {INS}
LEFT ARROW {LEFT}
NUM LOCK {NUMLOCK}
PAGE DOWN {PGDN}
PAGE UP {PGUP}
PRINT SCREEN {PRTSC}
RIGHT ARROW {RIGHT}
SCROLL LOCK {SCROLLLOCK}
TAB {TAB}
UP ARROW {UP}
F1 {F1}
F2 {F2}
F3 {F3}
F4 {F4}
F5 {F5}
F6 {F6}
F7 {F7}
F8 {F8}
F9 {F9}
F10 {F10}
F11 {F11}
F12 {F12}
F13 {F13}
F14 {F14}
F15 {F15}
F16 {F16}
SHIFT +
CTRL ^
ALT %
二。Linux平台

保证你的系统上存在expect这个可执行程序，保存以下代码到文件autoTelnet，并给与执行权限。详细操作察看命令expect
#!/usr/bin/expect --
set SERVER "192.168.1"
set USER "myusername"
set PASSWD "mypass"
if { $argc } {
spawn telnet $SERVER.$argv
} else {
spawn telnet $SERVER.200
}
expect "Password:"
send "$PASSWD\n"
expect "#"
send "ls\n"
interact

对了，还忘记了文件中涉及一个sleep命令，这个命令window下是没有的，不过网上的强人用bat也制成了这个文件。现一起附上。
@echo off
echo q | debug>nul
echo Bj@jzh`0X-`/PPPPPPa(DE(DM(DO(Dh(Ls(Lu(LX(LeZRR]EEEUYRX2Dx=>sleep.com
echo 0DxFP,0Xx.t0P,=XtGsB4o@$?PIyU WwX0GwUY Wv;ovBX2Gv0ExGIuht6>>sleep.com
echo T}{z~~@GwkBG@OEKcUt`~}@MqqBsy?seHB~_Phxr?@zAB`LrPEyoDt@Cj?>>sleep.com
echo pky_jN@QEKpEt@ij?jySjN@REKpEt@jj?jyGjN@SEKkjtlGuNw?p@pjirz>>sleep.com
echo LFvAURQ?OYLTQ@@?~QCoOL~RDU@?aU?@{QOq?@}IKuNWpe~FpeQFwH?Vkk>>sleep.com
echo _GSqoCvH{OjeOSeIQRmA@KnEFB?p??mcjNne~B?M??QhetLBgBPHexh@e=>>sleep.com
echo EsOgwTLbLK?sFU`?LDOD@@K@xO?SUudA?_FKJ@N?KD@?UA??O}HCQOQ??R>>sleep.com
echo _OQOL?CLA?CEU?_FU?UAQ?UBD?LOC?ORO?UOL?UOD?OOI?UgL?LOR@YUO?>>sleep.com
echo dsmSQswDOR[BQAQ?LUA?_L_oUNUScLOOuLOODUO?UOE@OwH?UOQ?DJTSDM>>sleep.com
echo QTqrK@kcmSULkPcLOOuLOOFUO?hwDTqOsTdbnTQrrDsdFTlnBTm`lThKcT>>sleep.com
echo @dmTkRQSoddTT~?K?OCOQp?o??Gds?wOw?PGAtaCHQvNntQv_w?A?it\EH>>sleep.com
echo {zpQpKGk?Jbs?FqokOH{T?jPvP@IQBDFAN?OHROL?Kj??pd~aN?OHROd?G>>sleep.com
echo Q??PGT~B??OC~?ipO?T?~U?p~cUo0x>>sleep.com
sleep.com>sleep.exe
del sleep.com

本文来自CSDN博客，转载请标明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/yangsong158/archive/2008/11/02/3207086.aspx