try catch finally 与return的执行顺序

去年笔试的时候遇到的题，当时就不太确定，面试的时候面试官说你回去写写代码试试，然而饿哦只是看了看书，直到今天才总结出来，把所有的代码补上了。

1.try-catch-finally结构后+return
（1）try中无异常

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try");
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        return "abc";
    }
}

执行结果：
try
finally
test:abc
（2）try中有异常

 private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try");
            String str=null;
            str.toString();
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        return "abc";
    }

执行结果：
try
catch
finally
test:abc
2.try{ return; }catch(){} finally{} +return
（1）try无异常

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try");
            return "123";
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        return "abc";
    }
}

运行结果：
try
finally
test:123
（2）try有异常

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try");
            String str=null;
            str.toString();
            return "123";
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        return "abc";
    }
}

运行结果：
try
catch
finally
test:abc
3.try{ } catch(){return;} finally{} +return;

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try");  
            String str=null;
            str.toString();
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
             return "456";
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
        }
        return "abc";
    }
}

运行结果：
try
catch
finally
test:456
4.try{ return; }catch(){} finally{return;}
（1）try无异常

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try");  
            return "123"
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
            return "789"
        }
    }
}

运行结果：
try
finally
test:789
（2）try有异常

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try"); 
            String str=null;
            str.toString();
            return "123";
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
            return "789";
        }
    }
}

运行结果：
try
catch
finally
test:789
5.try{} catch(){return;}finally{return;}

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try"); 
            String str=null;
            str.toString();      
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
             return "456";
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
            return "789";
        }
    }
}

运行结果:
try
catch
finally
test:789
6.try{ return;}catch(){return;} finally{return;}
（1）try无异常

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try"); 
            return "123";
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
             return "456";
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
            return "789";
        }
    }
}

运行结果：
try
finally
test:789
（2）try有异常

public class Test {
    public static  void main(String[] args){
        String test = test();
        System.out.println("test:"+test);
    }

    private static String test() {
        try{
            System.out.println("try"); 
             String str=null;
            str.toString();    
            return "123";
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("catch");
             return "456";
        }finally{
            System.out.println("finally");
            return "789";
        }
    }
}

运行结果：
try
catch
finally
test:789
总结：
(1)若finally{}中有return，这个先被执行，其余的return都会被屏蔽掉不能执行（当然这种情况下finally{}后就没有return语句了）
(2)若finally{}中无return，这个时候return语句的优先执行的就是try里面，try里面没有return，又进入异常了，就执行catch里面的return,若try，catch，都没有return，就执行finally{}以后的return语句。