KVM使用第三方软件可视化管理

1. 服务器环境规划

操作系统	IP地址	主机名	备注
Centos7.6	192.168.10.10	KVM-Node1

2. 环境准备

2.1 查看当前系统版本

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# hostnamectl 

2.2 关闭selinux 

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# sed -i '/SELINUX=/cSELINUX=disabled' /etc/selinux/config

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# setenforce 0

2.3 关闭firewalld ebtables防火墙

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# systemctl stop ebtables firewalld

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# systemctl disable ebtables firewalld

3. 操作步骤

1.安装WebVirtMgr  

WebVirtMgr官⽅参考⼿册

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# yum -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/e/epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# yum -y install git python-pip libvirt-python libxml2-python python-websockify supervisor nginx gcc python-devel

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# pip install numpy

2. 安装python需求并设置Django环境

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# git clone git://github.com/retspen/webvirtmgr.git

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# cd webvirtmgr

[root@KVM-Node1 webvirtmgr]#  pip install -r requirements.txt

[root@KVM-Node1 webvirtmgr]#  ./manage.py syncdb

输入用户信息：

You just installed Django's auth system, which means you don't have any superusers defined.    

# 您刚刚安装了Django的auth系统，这意味着您没有定义任何超级用户。

Would you like to create one now? (yes/no): yes     # 你想现在创建一个吗？（是/否）：是的

Username (leave blank to use 'root'): root                # 用户名（留空以使用'root'）：root

Email address: chenjiangfeng0513@163.com         # 电子邮件地址：chenjiangfeng0513@163.com

Password:                         # 密码：

Password (again):             # 再次输入密码

Superuser created successfully.        #超级用户已成功创建。

[root@KVM-Node1 webvirtmgr]# ./manage.py collectstatic

3. 创建一个其他的超级用户

[root@KVM-Node1 webvirtmgr]# ./manage.py createsuperuser

WARNING:root:No local_settings file found.

Username: chenjiangfeng

Email address: chenjiangfeng0513@163.com

Password: 

Password (again): 

Superuser created successfully.

4. 配置nginx

4.1 移动网页目录

[root@KVM-Node1 webvirtmgr]# cd ..

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# mv webvirtmgr /var/www/

4.2 在/etc/nginx/conf.d中添加webvirtmgr.conf文件：

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/webvirtmgr.conf 

server {

    listen 80 default_server;

    server_name kvm.chenjf.com;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/webvirtmgr_access_log; 

    location /static/ {

        root /var/www/webvirtmgr/webvirtmgr; 

        expires max;

    }

    location / {

        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;

        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-for $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

        proxy_set_header Host $host:$server_port;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;

        proxy_connect_timeout 600;

        proxy_read_timeout 600;

        proxy_send_timeout 600;

        client_max_body_size 1024M; # Set higher depending on your needs 

    }

}

4.3 打开/etc/nginx/nginx.conf 注释/etc/nginx/conf/nginx.conf⽂件中Server段，如示例所示：

#      server {

#     listen 80 default_server;

#      server_name localhost;

#      root /usr/share/nginx/html;

#

#      #charset koi8-r;

#

#      #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;

#

#     # Load configuration files for the default server block.

#      include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

#

#      location / {

#      }

#

# # redirect server error pages to the static page /40x.html

# #

#      error_page 404 /404.html;

#      location = /40x.html {

#     }

#

# # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html

# #

#          error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;

#          location = /50x.html {

#     }

# }

4.4 设定⽬录权限

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# chown -R nginx:nginx /var/www/webvirtmgr

4.5 启动nginx，并将其加⼊开机⾃启

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# systemctl start nginx

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# systemctl enable nginx

5. 安装配置 Supervisor

5.1 使用以下内容创建文件/etc/supervisord.d/webvirtmgr.ini

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# vim /etc/supervisord.d/webvirtmgr.ini

[program:webvirtmgr]

command=/usr/bin/python /var/www/webvirtmgr/manage.py run_gunicorn -c /var/www/webvirtmgr/conf/gunicorn.conf.py

directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr

autostart=true

autorestart=true

logfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr.log

log_stderr=true

user=nginx

[program:webvirtmgr-console]

command=/usr/bin/python /var/www/webvirtmgr/console/webvirtmgr-console

directory=/var/www/webvirtmgr

autostart=true

autorestart=true

stdout_logfile=/var/log/supervisor/webvirtmgr-console.log

redirect_stderr=true

user=nginx

5.2 重新启动supervisor守护程序

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# systemctl restart supervisord

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# systemctl enable supervisord

6. 浏览器访问即可

7. 配置 ssh 认证SSH官⽅参考资料

[root@KVM-Node1 ~]# su - nginx -s /bin/bash 

-bash-4.2$ ssh-keygen （一直回车即可）

-bash-4.2$ touch ~/.ssh/config

-bash-4.2$ echo -e "StrictHostKeyChecking=no\nUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null" >>~/.ssh/config

-bash-4.2$ chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/config

-bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id root@localhost

8. 配置完成后刷新浏览器