Eclipse+SpringMVC基本项目文件及使用注意事项

changxiang

已于 2022-03-11 23:39:27 修改

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分类专栏： Java技术文章标签： eclipse java spring

于 2020-01-29 19:58:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/changxiang/article/details/104109585

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1.全部JAR文件（全部spring/logger/jdbc）放到WEB-INF/lib下面，不需要项目中引用（即不需要Build Path）。

基本文件列表：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="4.0">
  <display-name>spring</display-name>
  <servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:config.xml</param-value>
	</context-param> 
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
</web-app>

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.controller"></context:component-scan>
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean> 
</beans>

config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd ">
 <bean name="/home" class="com.spring.controller.HomeController"></bean>
 </beans>

HomeController.java

package com.spring.controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
public class HomeController { 
	@RequestMapping("/home")
	public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
		mv.addObject("msg","hello Model View"); 
		return mv;
	}
}

home.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
hello ,I am home.${msg}
</body>
</html>

2.web.xml 里写上：
<absolute-ordering/>
</web-app>

解决报重复项目的问题。

3.index.jsp index.html要放这WebContent要目录下，不是WEB-INF目录下，这个目录是受保护的。

4.有xml头问题点eclipse下project->clean解决。

5.解决POST数据中文问题：

<filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

6. 设置网站的默认页面：

a)第一种方式：在springmvcmybatis-servlet.xml 设置 mvc:view-controller 这个标签

首先要建好：/WEB-INF/jsp/index.jsp

第二种方式：在 Controller的方法前加上： RequestMapping("/")

@RequestMapping("/")
	public String index() {
		return "index";
	}

即可。

7.从SVN中检出的项目，如果无法运行tomcat，则在开始时新建一个Server，即可。

Mac 下eclipse 打开文件乱码的解决方法：Mac OS 下 eclipse中文乱码解决方法（eclipse for mac 中文乱码）_goodpress的专栏-CSDN博客

Eclipse 中没有动态Web的解决方法：Eclipse新建项目时没有“Dynamic Web Project”选项解决方法_汉德深-超的博客-CSDN博客

8.Eclipse 与SVN集成：在 eclipse -> help -> eclipse marketplace 搜索：subclipse 并安装，然后在项目右键->Team->share.

Eclipse配置SVN的几种方法及使用详情 - 艾子琼 - 博客园

9.lombok 与 eclipse 集成：

下载好后，在 eclipse.ini 文件最后加上：

-javaagent:C:\Program Files\Java\eclipse-2020-03\lombok-1.18.16.jar

10.Eclipse中文插件的安装：

install new software ,work with 添加：之后等待加载完后选中文，重启即可。

https://download.eclipse.org/technology/babel/update-site/latest/

11.Eclipse 中集成 FTP:

Go to 'Help' -> 'Install New Software' (in older Eclipses, this is called something a bit different)
In the 'Work with:' drop-down, select your version's plugin release site. Example: for Kepler, this is
Kepler - Kepler Software Repository
In the filter field, type 'remote'.
Check the box next to 'Remote System Explorer End-User Runtime'
Click 'Next', and accept the terms. It should now download and install.
After install, Eclipse may want to restart.

Using it, in Eclipse:

Window -> Open Perspective -> (perhaps select 'Other') -> Remote System Explorer
File -> New -> Other -> Remote System Explorer (folder) -> Connection (or type Connection into the filter field)
Choose FTP from the 'Select Remote System Type' panel.
Fill in your FTP host info in the next panel (username and password come later).
In the Remote Systems panel, right-click the hostname and click 'connect'.
Enter username + password and you're good!
Well, not exactly 'good'. The RSE system is fairly unusual, but you're connected.
And you're one smart cookie! You'll figure out the rest.

changxiang

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Eclipse+SpringMVC基本项目文件及使用注意事项

1.全部JAR文件（全部spring/logger/jdbc）放到WEB-INF/lib下面，不需要项目中引用。2.web.xml里写上： <absolute-ordering/></web-app>解决报重复项目的问题。3.index.jsp index.html要放这WebContent要目录下，不是WEB-INF目录下，这个目录是受保护的。...
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