软件测试备忘-selenium

1.阿里云库：

<repositories>
    <repository>
        <id>aliyun</id>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </repository>

</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
    <pluginRepository>
        <id>aliyun-plugin</id>
        <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
        <releases>
            <enabled>true</enabled>
        </releases>
        <snapshots>
            <enabled>false</enabled>
        </snapshots>
    </pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>

2.一般的依赖，tess4j为识别验证码的依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>4.8.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.13.1</version>
</dependency>

<!--用这个依赖或者把chromedriver复制到chrome安装目录的driver目录下，并加到path里面。-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
    <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
    <version>5.3.2</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.30</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.slf4j/slf4j-log4j12 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.12</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>net.sourceforge.tess4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>tess4j</artifactId>
    <version>5.5.0</version>
</dependency>

3.样例测试脚本：

public class SeleTest {
    @Before
     public void setup() {
        WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
    }
    WebDriver driver;
    @Test
    public void eightComponents() {
        driver = new ChromeDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html");

        String title = driver.getTitle();
        assertEquals("Web form", title);

        driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofMillis(500));

        WebElement textBox = driver.findElement(By.name("my-text"));
        WebElement submitButton = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("button"));

        textBox.sendKeys("Selenium");
        submitButton.click();

        WebElement message = driver.findElement(By.id("message"));
        String value = message.getText();
        assertEquals("Received!", value);

        driver.quit();
    }
}

4.如果要在springboot项目中使用selenium ,需要使用和springboot本身默认一致的版本号：如：springboot 2.4.2，要用3.141.59，否则会有错误。

5.Docker 部署Selenium环境：

Dockerfile:

FROM selenium/standalone-chrome
# 暴露 Selenium 服务器的端口
EXPOSE 4444

docker build -t seleserver .

docker run -d -p 4444:4444 --name seleweb --restart always seleserver

打开端口后即可用：

self.driver = webdriver.Remote(command_executor='http://111.222.33.44:4444/wd/hub', options=options)

就说方不方便吧。

6.css 选择器：#heightToTop > div.info > div.btns.clearfix > button.btn-large-yellow

与 #heightToTop  div.info  div.btns.clearfix  button.btn-large-yellow

区别 ： >  严格限定父子关系  ，而 空格   " " 不限定逐级父子，可跨级。