文件系统损坏解决实例

客户系统早晨突然掉电，再启动，发现没法启动应用程序，报文件系统损坏。前辈帮忙解决了，记录下来解决步骤，自己学习:

[root@erp02 ~]# mount /devdb
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdc2,
       missing codepage or other error
       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail  or so
以上，断电使得/dev/sdc2分区出错，不能mount：

查看开机启动的信息：
[root@erp02 ~]# dmesg | tail -n 20
ADDRCONF(NETDEV_UP): eth1: link is not ready
Bluetooth: Core ver 2.10
NET: Registered protocol family 31
Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
Bluetooth: L2CAP ver 2.8
Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.8
ext3: No journal on filesystem on sdc2
Bluetooth: HIDP (Human Interface Emulation) ver 1.1
eth0: no IPv6 routers present
hda: drive_cmd: status=0x51 { DriveReady SeekComplete Error }
hda: drive_cmd: error=0x04 { AbortedCommand }
ide: failed opcode was: 0xec
FS-Cache: Loaded
ext3: No journal on filesystem on sdc2
ext3: No journal on filesystem on sdc2
ext3: No journal on filesystem on sdc2

进行修复操作，先查询Superblock位置信息：
[root@erp02 ~]# dumpe2fs /dev/sdc2 | grep -i superblock
dumpe2fs 1.39 (29-May-2006)
  Primary superblock at 0, Group descriptors at 1-15
  Backup superblock at 32768, Group descriptors at 32769-32783
  Backup superblock at 98304, Group descriptors at 98305-98319
  Backup superblock at 163840, Group descriptors at 163841-163855
  Backup superblock at 229376, Group descriptors at 229377-229391
  Backup superblock at 294912, Group descriptors at 294913-294927
  Backup superblock at 819200, Group descriptors at 819201-819215
  Backup superblock at 884736, Group descriptors at 884737-884751
  Backup superblock at 1605632, Group descriptors at 1605633-1605647
  Backup superblock at 2654208, Group descriptors at 2654209-2654223
  Backup superblock at 4096000, Group descriptors at 4096001-4096015
  Backup superblock at 7962624, Group descriptors at 7962625-7962639
  Backup superblock at 11239424, Group descriptors at 11239425-11239439
  Backup superblock at 20480000, Group descriptors at 20480001-20480015
  Backup superblock at 23887872, Group descriptors at 23887873-23887887

根据查询得到的backup superblock位置号，进行修复：
[root@erp02 ~]# fsck.ext3 -y -b 98304 /dev/sdc2
e2fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
/dev/sdc2 was not cleanly unmounted, check forced.
Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
Pass 2: Checking directory structure
Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
... ...
/dev/sdc2: ***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****
/dev/sdc2: 86343/31326208 files (0.4% non-contiguous), 53066211/62647263 blocks


[root@erp02 ~]# mount /dev/sdc2
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdc2,
       missing codepage or other error
       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail  or so
以上，发现还是不能mount。


检查：

[root@erp02 ~]# fsck.ext3 /dev/sdc2
e2fsck 1.39 (29-May-2006)
/dev/sdc2: clean, 86343/31326208 files, 53066211/62647263 blocks
[root@erp02 ~]# umount /dev/sdc2
umount: /dev/sdc2: not mounted
[root@erp02 ~]# mount /dev/sdc2
mount: wrong fs type, bad option, bad superblock on /dev/sdc2,
       missing codepage or other error
       In some cases useful info is found in syslog - try
       dmesg | tail  or so


检查完后变成ext2文件系统，所以不能mount为ext3文件系统。


[root@erp02 ~]# mount /dev/sdc2 /devdb
[root@erp02 ~]# mount
/dev/sdc2 on /devdb type ext2 (rw)
[root@erp02 ~]# umount /devdb

转为ext3文件系统
[root@erp02 ~]# /sbin/tune2fs -j /dev/sdc2


[root@erp02 ~]# mount /devdb
成功mount /devdb

启动DEV数据库和应用。

下面转载几篇重要的修复实例：

http://blog.csdn.net/cymm_liu/article/details/36185733

http://blog.csdn.net/cymm_liu/article/details/36185805

http://blog.csdn.net/cymm_liu/article/details/36185881

http://blog.csdn.net/cymm_liu/article/details/36186127