你可以用字符串的format方法来格式化输出字符串。 比如;
>>>
print
'We are the {0} who say "{1}!"'
.
format(
'knights'
,
'Ni')
We are the knights who say "Ni!"
We are the knights who say "Ni!"
括号内的字符(称为格式字段)被替换的对象。{}括号中的数字是指替换的位置,里面的数字,比如0,1表示替换元组的索引位置。
>>>
print
'{0} and {1}'
.
format(
'spam'
,
'eggs')
spam and eggs
>>> print '{1} and {0}' . format( 'spam' , 'eggs')
eggs and spam
spam and eggs
>>> print '{1} and {0}' . format( 'spam' , 'eggs')
eggs and spam
如果使用关键字参数的格式方法,其值被称为使用的参数名称。
>>>
print
'This {food} is {adjective}.'
.
format(
... food = 'spam' , adjective = 'absolutely horrible')
This spam is absolutely horrible .
... food = 'spam' , adjective = 'absolutely horrible')
This spam is absolutely horrible .
下面是位置和关键字参数的任意组合:
>>>
print
'The story of {0}, {1}, and {other}.'
.
format(
'Bill'
,
'Manfred'
,
... other = 'Georg')
The story of Bill , Manfred , and Georg .
... other = 'Georg')
The story of Bill , Manfred , and Georg .