HBase 简单数据操作

直接上代码吧,API比较简单

```
package com.sdnware.start04.hbase;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.Cell;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.HBaseConfiguration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.TableName;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Connection;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Delete;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Get;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Put;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Result;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ResultScanner;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Scan;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Table;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.CompareFilter.CompareOp;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.Filter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.FilterList;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.PrefixFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.SingleColumnValueFilter;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * HBase CURD例子
 * @author chenb.bob
 * 2017年5月10日
 *
 */
public class HBaseDMLExample {

    private static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HBaseDMLExample.class);

    private static Configuration conf = null;

    static {
        System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "E:/soft/hadoop-2.6.0");
        conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
    }

    /**
     * put方法测试
     * desc:
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 上午11:23:08
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean putTo(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try {
            //Old
            //HTable table = new HTable(conf, "sdnware:mytest");
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("10002");
            Put put = new Put(row);
            byte[] family = Bytes.toBytes("c1");
            byte[] qualifier = Bytes.toBytes("name"); 
            byte[] value = Bytes.toBytes("cb");
            put.addColumn(family, qualifier, value);
            put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c1"), Bytes.toBytes("age"), Bytes.toBytes("30"));
            put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c2"), Bytes.toBytes("name"), Bytes.toBytes("nxj"));
            put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c2"), Bytes.toBytes("age"), Bytes.toBytes("25"));
            put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c2"), Bytes.toBytes("city"), Bytes.toBytes("beijing"));
            table.put(put);

            LOG.error("数据存储成功!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据存储失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:更新指定的列
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 下午3:03:32
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean putTo2(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try {
            //Old
            //HTable table = new HTable(conf, "sdnware:mytest");
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("10002");
            Put put = new Put(row);
            put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c1"), Bytes.toBytes("city"), Bytes.toBytes("changzhou"));
            put.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c1"), Bytes.toBytes("post"), Bytes.toBytes("0519"));
            //多个。。。。。
            table.put(put);

            LOG.error("数据存储成功!");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据存储失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:get
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 上午11:23:25
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean get(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("10001");
            Get get = new Get(row);
            Result result = table.get(get);
            byte[] colfam = Bytes.toBytes("c1");
            byte[] col = Bytes.toBytes("name");

            /*  方式1 :
                byte[] value = result.getValue(colfam, col);
                LOG.info("取值================:"+Bytes.toString(value));
            */

            // 方式 2 :
            List<Cell> columnCells = result.getColumnCells(colfam, col);
            for(Cell cell:columnCells){
                String value = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                LOG.info("取值================:"+value);
            }


            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;       
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:get
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 上午11:23:35
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean get2(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("10001");
            Get get = new Get(row);
            Result result = table.get(get);

            List<Cell> listCells = result.listCells();
            LOG.info("开始遍历");
            for(Cell cell:listCells){
                String family = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength());
                String qualifier = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength());
                String value = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                LOG.info("family:"+family+",qualifier:"+qualifier+",value:"+value);
            }

            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;       
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:查询单个列
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 下午3:01:20
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean get3(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("10001");
            Get get = new Get(row);

            get.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c1"), Bytes.toBytes("name")); // 获取指定列族和列修饰符对应的列  

            Result result = table.get(get);

            List<Cell> listCells = result.listCells();
            LOG.info("开始遍历");
            for(Cell cell:listCells){
                String family = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength());
                String qualifier = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength());
                String value = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                LOG.info("family:"+family+",qualifier:"+qualifier+",value:"+value);
            }

            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;       
    }


    /**
     * 
     * desc:指定rowKey
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 下午1:38:12
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean scan(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            Scan scan = new Scan();
            scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes("10002"));//指定rowKey

            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);  
             LOG.info("开始遍历");
            for (Result r : rs) {  
                List<Cell> listCells = r.listCells();
                for(Cell cell:listCells){
                    String row = Bytes.toString(cell.getRowArray(), cell.getRowOffset(), cell.getRowLength());
                    String family = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength());
                    String qualifier = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength());
                    String value = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                    LOG.info("row:"+row+",family:"+family+",qualifier:"+qualifier+",value:"+value);
                }
            }  
            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;   
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:指定rowKey前缀
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 下午1:38:12
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean scanByRowKeyPrefix(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            Scan scan = new Scan();
            scan.setFilter(new PrefixFilter("1000".getBytes())); //指定rowKey前缀 
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);  
             LOG.info("开始遍历");
            for (Result r : rs) {  
                List<Cell> listCells = r.listCells();
                for(Cell cell:listCells){
                    String row = Bytes.toString(cell.getRowArray(), cell.getRowOffset(), cell.getRowLength());
                    String family = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength());
                    String qualifier = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength());
                    String value = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                    LOG.info("row:"+row+",family:"+family+",qualifier:"+qualifier+",value:"+value);
                }
            }  
            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;   
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:使用过滤
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 下午1:53:29
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean scanByFilter(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));


            //过滤器
            //1、FilterList代表一个过滤器列表
            //FilterList.Operator.MUST_PASS_ALL -->and
            //FilterList.Operator.MUST_PASS_ONE -->or
            //eg、FilterList list = new FilterList(FilterList.Operator.MUST_PASS_ONE);
            //2、SingleColumnValueFilter
            //3、ColumnPrefixFilter用于指定列名前缀值相等
            //4、MultipleColumnPrefixFilter和ColumnPrefixFilter行为差不多,但可以指定多个前缀。
            //5、QualifierFilter是基于列名的过滤器。
            //6、RowFilter
            //7、RegexStringComparator是支持正则表达式的比较器。
            //8、SubstringComparator用于检测一个子串是否存在于值中,大小写不敏感。

            // 使用SingleColumnValueFilter会影响查询性能,在真正处理海量数据时会消耗很大的资源,且需要较长的时间
            // 过滤  c2:city = beijing
            Filter filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(  
                    Bytes.toBytes("c2"), Bytes.toBytes("city"), CompareOp.EQUAL,  
                    Bytes.toBytes("beijing"));

            FilterList filterList=new FilterList();
            filterList.addFilter(filter);
            Scan scan = new Scan();
            //scan.setFilter(filter); 单个filter
            scan.setFilter(filterList); //多个filter组合
           // scan.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c2"), Bytes.toBytes("city"));
            scan.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes("c2"));

            /**
             * 注意此处,必须有定义,将查询的列簇显示加入,笔者测试发现,没有的话无法起到过滤效果
             * scan.addColumn 只会查询定位到当前 qualifer
             * scan.addFamily 会查询row
             * 
             */
            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);  

             LOG.info("ResultScanner:开始遍历");
            for (Result r : rs) {  
                List<Cell> listCells = r.listCells();
                for(Cell cell:listCells){
                    String row = Bytes.toString(cell.getRowArray(), cell.getRowOffset(), cell.getRowLength());
                    String family = Bytes.toString(cell.getFamilyArray(), cell.getFamilyOffset(), cell.getFamilyLength());
                    String qualifier = Bytes.toString(cell.getQualifierArray(), cell.getQualifierOffset(), cell.getQualifierLength());
                    String value = Bytes.toString(cell.getValueArray(), cell.getValueOffset(), cell.getValueLength());
                    LOG.info("row:"+row+",family:"+family+",qualifier:"+qualifier+",value:"+value);
                }
            }  
            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;   
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:删除列
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 下午3:23:33
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean deleteQualifier(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("10002");
            Delete deleteColumn = new Delete(row);

            deleteColumn.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("c1"), Bytes.toBytes("post"));
            table.delete(deleteColumn); 

            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;       
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:删除列簇所有列
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 下午3:36:59
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean deleteFamilyQualifier(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("10002");
            Delete deleteColumn = new Delete(row);
            deleteColumn.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes("c1"));
            table.delete(deleteColumn); 

            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;       
    }

    /**
     * 
     * desc:删除行
     * author:chen.bob
     * time:2017年5月10日 下午3:36:59
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean deleteRow(){
        Connection connection = null;
        Table table = null;
        try { 
            connection = ConnectionFactory.createConnection(conf);
            table = connection.getTable(TableName.valueOf("sdnware:mytest"));
            byte[] row = Bytes.toBytes("10002");
            Delete deleteColumn = new Delete(row);
            table.delete(deleteColumn); 

            return Boolean.TRUE;        
        }catch (IOException e) {
            LOG.error("数据取值失败!",e);
        }finally{
            if(null != table){
                try {
                    table.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
            if(null != connection){
                try {
                    connection.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                }
            }
        }
        return Boolean.FALSE;       
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //putTo2();
        deleteRow();
    }

}

在查询中还有一种方式是索引,可以参考http://www.cnblogs.com/kxdblog/p/4328699.html

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