Retrofit2.0+okhttp3+gson的简易用法

一,首先加入依赖库,几种导入JAR包的方法,Gradle这个是比较简单直接的,我就用这个添加

compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.1.0'
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.3.1'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.1.0'

二,添加完这几个依赖后就可以进行操作了
这里我们先用的是Gank的接口http://gank.io/api/data/Android/10/1;我们先看下他的Json模型
这里写图片描述
1,简单的请求Demo
XML代码

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.administrator.network.Activity.MainActivity">
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_requet"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@color/colorAccent"
        android:text="请求"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_result"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

Api接口

public interface GnakApi {

    @GET("api/data/Android/10/1")
    Call<ResponseBody> getAndroidInfo();
}

java代码

 Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("http://gank.io/")
                .build();
        GnakApi api = retrofit.create(GnakApi.class);
        Call<ResponseBody> call = api.getAndroidInfo();
        call.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) {
                try {
                    String result = response.body().string();
                    Log.i(TAG, result);
                    tv_result.setText(result);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {

            }
        });

之后可以点击运行即可,截图我就不上传,了;
2,有参请求
这里首先我们要导入Gsonformat这个插件,使用它一键生成实体Bean是比较方便的;
这里我们用的是聚合数据的天气接口,接口地址为:https://www.juhe.cn/docs/api/id/39
这里的key是你申请接口时系统分配的key,当然我这个可以直接用;如果接口过期维护中,自己可以去申请个免费接口;
这个接口的拼接为http://op.juhe.cn/onebox/weather/index?format=2&cityname=上海&key=您申请的KEY

package com.example.administrator.network.model;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.reflect.TypeToken;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by MrLuper on 2018/2/28 0028.
 */

public class WeatherDataBean {

    /**
     * resultcode : 200
     * reason : 查询成功!
     * result : {"sk":{"temp":"21","wind_direction":"西风","wind_strength":"2级","humidity":"4%","time":"14:25"},"today":{"city":"天津","date_y":"2014年03月21日","week":"星期五","temperature":"8℃~20℃","weather":"晴转霾","weather_id":{"fa":"00","fb":"53"},"wind":"西南风微风","dressing_index":"较冷","dressing_advice":"建议着大衣、呢外套加毛衣、卫衣等服装。","uv_index":"中等","comfort_index":"","wash_index":"较适宜","travel_index":"适宜","exercise_index":"较适宜","drying_index":""},"future":[{"temperature":"28℃~36℃","weather":"晴转多云","weather_id":{"fa":"00","fb":"01"},"wind":"南风3-4级","week":"星期一","date":"20140804"},{"temperature":"28℃~36℃","weather":"晴转多云","weather_id":{"fa":"00","fb":"01"},"wind":"东南风3-4级","week":"星期二","date":"20140805"},{"temperature":"27℃~35℃","weather":"晴转多云","weather_id":{"fa":"00","fb":"01"},"wind":"东南风3-4级","week":"星期三","date":"20140806"},{"temperature":"27℃~34℃","weather":"多云","weather_id":{"fa":"01","fb":"01"},"wind":"东南风3-4级","week":"星期四","date":"20140807"},{"temperature":"27℃~33℃","weather":"多云","weather_id":{"fa":"01","fb":"01"},"wind":"东北风4-5级","week":"星期五","date":"20140808"},{"temperature":"26℃~33℃","weather":"多云","weather_id":{"fa":"01","fb":"01"},"wind":"北风4-5级","week":"星期六","date":"20140809"},{"temperature":"26℃~33℃","weather":"多云","weather_id":{"fa":"01","fb":"01"},"wind":"北风4-5级","week":"星期日","date":"20140810"}]}
     * error_code : 0
     */

    private String resultcode;
    private String reason;
    private ResultBean result;
    private int error_code;

    public String getResultcode() {
        return resultcode;
    }

    public void setResultcode(String resultcode) {
        this.resultcode = resultcode;
    }

    public String getReason() {
        return reason;
    }

    public void setReason(String reason) {
        this.reason = reason;
    }

    public ResultBean getResult() {
        return result;
    }

    public void setResult(ResultBean result) {
        this.result = result;
    }

    public int getError_code() {
        return error_code;
    }

    public void setError_code(int error_code) {
        this.error_code = error_code;
    }

    public static class ResultBean {
        /**
         * sk : {"temp":"21","wind_direction":"西风","wind_strength":"2级","humidity":"4%","time":"14:25"}
         * today : {"city":"天津","date_y":"2014年03月21日","week":"星期五","temperature":"8℃~20℃","weather":"晴转霾","weather_id":{"fa":"00","fb":"53"},"wind":"西南风微风","dressing_index":"较冷","dressing_advice":"建议着大衣、呢外套加毛衣、卫衣等服装。","uv_index":"中等","comfort_index":"","wash_index":"较适宜","travel_index":"适宜","exercise_index":"较适宜","drying_index":""}
         * future : [{"temperature":"28℃~36℃","weather":"晴转多云","weather_id":{"fa":"00","fb":"01"},"wind":"南风3-4级","week":"星期一","date":"20140804"},{"temperature":"28℃~36℃","weather":"晴转多云","weather_id":{"fa":"00","fb":"01"},"wind":"东南风3-4级","week":"星期二","date":"20140805"},{"temperature":"27℃~35℃","weather":"晴转多云","weather_id":{"fa":"00","fb":"01"},"wind":"东南风3-4级","week":"星期三","date":"20140806"},{"temperature":"27℃~34℃","weather":"多云","weather_id":{"fa":"01","fb":"01"},"wind":"东南风3-4级","week":"星期四","date":"20140807"},{"temperature":"27℃~33℃","weather":"多云","weather_id":{"fa":"01","fb":"01"},"wind":"东北风4-5级","week":"星期五","date":"20140808"},{"temperature":"26℃~33℃","weather":"多云","weather_id":{"fa":"01","fb":"01"},"wind":"北风4-5级","week":"星期六","date":"20140809"},{"temperature":"26℃~33℃","weather":"多云","weather_id":{"fa":"01","fb":"01"},"wind":"北风4-5级","week":"星期日","date":"20140810"}]
         */

        private SkBean sk;
        private TodayBean today;
        private List<FutureBean> future;

        public SkBean getSk() {
            return sk;
        }

        public void setSk(SkBean sk) {
            this.sk = sk;
        }

        public TodayBean getToday() {
            return today;
        }

        public void setToday(TodayBean today) {
            this.today = today;
        }

        public List<FutureBean> getFuture() {
            return future;
        }

        public void setFuture(List<FutureBean> future) {
            this.future = future;
        }

        public static class SkBean {
            /**
             * temp : 21
             * wind_direction : 西风
             * wind_strength : 2级
             * humidity : 4%
             * time : 14:25
             */

            private String temp;
            private String wind_direction;
            private String wind_strength;
            private String humidity;
            private String time;

            public String getTemp() {
                return temp;
            }

            public void setTemp(String temp) {
                this.temp = temp;
            }

            public String getWind_direction() {
                return wind_direction;
            }

            public void setWind_direction(String wind_direction) {
                this.wind_direction = wind_direction;
            }

            public String getWind_strength() {
                return wind_strength;
            }

            public void setWind_strength(String wind_strength) {
                this.wind_strength = wind_strength;
            }

            public String getHumidity() {
                return humidity;
            }

            public void setHumidity(String humidity) {
                this.humidity = humidity;
            }

            public String getTime() {
                return time;
            }

            public void setTime(String time) {
                this.time = time;
            }
        }

        public static class TodayBean {
            /**
             * city : 天津
             * date_y : 20140321日
             * week : 星期五
             * temperature : 8℃~20℃
             * weather : 晴转霾
             * weather_id : {"fa":"00","fb":"53"}
             * wind : 西南风微风
             * dressing_index : 较冷
             * dressing_advice : 建议着大衣、呢外套加毛衣、卫衣等服装。
             * uv_index : 中等
             * comfort_index :
             * wash_index : 较适宜
             * travel_index : 适宜
             * exercise_index : 较适宜
             * drying_index :
             */

            private String city;
            private String date_y;
            private String week;
            private String temperature;
            private String weather;
            private WeatherIdBean weather_id;
            private String wind;
            private String dressing_index;
            private String dressing_advice;
            private String uv_index;
            private String comfort_index;
            private String wash_index;
            private String travel_index;
            private String exercise_index;
            private String drying_index;

            public String getCity() {
                return city;
            }

            public void setCity(String city) {
                this.city = city;
            }

            public String getDate_y() {
                return date_y;
            }

            public void setDate_y(String date_y) {
                this.date_y = date_y;
            }

            public String getWeek() {
                return week;
            }

            public void setWeek(String week) {
                this.week = week;
            }

            public String getTemperature() {
                return temperature;
            }

            public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
                this.temperature = temperature;
            }

            public String getWeather() {
                return weather;
            }

            public void setWeather(String weather) {
                this.weather = weather;
            }

            public WeatherIdBean getWeather_id() {
                return weather_id;
            }

            public void setWeather_id(WeatherIdBean weather_id) {
                this.weather_id = weather_id;
            }

            public String getWind() {
                return wind;
            }

            public void setWind(String wind) {
                this.wind = wind;
            }

            public String getDressing_index() {
                return dressing_index;
            }

            public void setDressing_index(String dressing_index) {
                this.dressing_index = dressing_index;
            }

            public String getDressing_advice() {
                return dressing_advice;
            }

            public void setDressing_advice(String dressing_advice) {
                this.dressing_advice = dressing_advice;
            }

            public String getUv_index() {
                return uv_index;
            }

            public void setUv_index(String uv_index) {
                this.uv_index = uv_index;
            }

            public String getComfort_index() {
                return comfort_index;
            }

            public void setComfort_index(String comfort_index) {
                this.comfort_index = comfort_index;
            }

            public String getWash_index() {
                return wash_index;
            }

            public void setWash_index(String wash_index) {
                this.wash_index = wash_index;
            }

            public String getTravel_index() {
                return travel_index;
            }

            public void setTravel_index(String travel_index) {
                this.travel_index = travel_index;
            }

            public String getExercise_index() {
                return exercise_index;
            }

            public void setExercise_index(String exercise_index) {
                this.exercise_index = exercise_index;
            }

            public String getDrying_index() {
                return drying_index;
            }

            public void setDrying_index(String drying_index) {
                this.drying_index = drying_index;
            }

            public static class WeatherIdBean {
                /**
                 * fa : 00
                 * fb : 53
                 */

                private String fa;
                private String fb;

                public String getFa() {
                    return fa;
                }

                public void setFa(String fa) {
                    this.fa = fa;
                }

                public String getFb() {
                    return fb;
                }

                public void setFb(String fb) {
                    this.fb = fb;
                }
            }
        }

        public static class FutureBean {
            /**
             * temperature : 28℃~36℃
             * weather : 晴转多云
             * weather_id : {"fa":"00","fb":"01"}
             * wind : 南风3-4级
             * week : 星期一
             * date : 20140804
             */

            private String temperature;
            private String weather;
            private WeatherIdBean weather_id;
            private String wind;
            private String week;
            private String date;

            public String getTemperature() {
                return temperature;
            }

            public void setTemperature(String temperature) {
                this.temperature = temperature;
            }

            public String getWeather() {
                return weather;
            }

            public void setWeather(String weather) {
                this.weather = weather;
            }

            public WeatherIdBean getWeather_id() {
                return weather_id;
            }

            public void setWeather_id(WeatherIdBean weather_id) {
                this.weather_id = weather_id;
            }

            public String getWind() {
                return wind;
            }

            public void setWind(String wind) {
                this.wind = wind;
            }

            public String getWeek() {
                return week;
            }

            public void setWeek(String week) {
                this.week = week;
            }

            public String getDate() {
                return date;
            }

            public void setDate(String date) {
                this.date = date;
            }

            public static class WeatherIdBean {
                /**
                 * fa : 00
                 * fb : 53
                 */

                private String fa;
                private String fb;


                public String getFa() {
                    return fa;
                }

                public void setFa(String fa) {
                    this.fa = fa;
                }

                public String getFb() {
                    return fb;
                }

                public void setFb(String fb) {
                    this.fb = fb;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

这个就是一键生成的实体Bean
接下来是接口

@POST("weather/index?")
Call<WeatherDataBean> getWeather(@QueryMap Map<String , String> params);

当然这里也可以使用Get请求,看你自己想怎么用了;
java代码

 Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("http://v.juhe.cn/")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();
        WeatherApi api = retrofit.create(WeatherApi.class);
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("format","2");
        params.put("cityname", "上海");
        params.put("key", "267d7cb87bd359a2bfea80560106615e");
//异步
        api.getWeather(params).enqueue(new Callback<WeatherDataBean>() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call<WeatherDataBean> call, Response<WeatherDataBean> response) {
                String info = response.body().getResult().getToday().getWeather();
                tv_result.setText("上海天气:" + info);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call<WeatherDataBean> call, Throwable t) {

            }
        });
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