确认OS版本：
[root@bogon ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
yum安装：
[root@bogon ~]# yum -y install httpd mod_dav_svn subversion
安装验证：
[root@bogon ~]# rpm -qa | egrep "httpd|mod_dav_svn|subversion" httpd-tools-2.4.6-89.el7.centos.1.x86_64 httpd-2.4.6-89.el7.centos.1.x86_64 subversion-libs-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 subversion-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 mod_dav_svn-1.7.14-14.el7.x86_64 [root@bogon ~]# ls /etc/httpd/modules/ | grep "svn" mod_authz_svn.so mod_dav_svn.so
建立SVN版本库目录（svndata）及密码权限目录（svnpasswd）：
[root@bogon ~]# mkdir -p /application/{svndata,svnpasswd}
启动svn：
[root@bogon ~]# svnserve -r /application/svndata/ -d [root@bogon ~]# ps -ef|grep svn root 1252 1 0 16:00 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -r /application/svndata/ -d root 1254 1118 0 16:00 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn [root@bogon ~]# netstat -lntup|grep svn tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1252/svnserve
创建版本库：
[root@bogon ~]# svnadmin create /application/svndata/yunqiandai [root@bogon ~]# tree /application/svndata/ /application/svndata/ └── yunqiandai ├── conf │ ├── authz │ ├── passwd │ └── svnserve.conf ├── db │ ├── current │ ├── format │ ├── fsfs.conf │ ├── fs-type │ ├── min-unpacked-rev │ ├── revprops │ │ └── 0 │ │ └── 0 │ ├── revs │ │ └── 0 │ │ └── 0 │ ├── transactions │ ├── txn-current │ ├── txn-current-lock │ ├── txn-protorevs │ ├── uuid │ └── write-lock ├── format ├── hooks │ ├── post-commit.tmpl │ ├── post-lock.tmpl │ ├── post-revprop-change.tmpl │ ├── post-unlock.tmpl │ ├── pre-commit.tmpl │ ├── pre-lock.tmpl │ ├── pre-revprop-change.tmpl │ ├── pre-unlock.tmpl │ └── start-commit.tmpl ├── locks │ ├── db.lock │ └── db-logs.lock └── README.txt 11 directories, 27 files
配置文件授权：
[root@bogon ~]# mv /application/svndata/yunqiandai/conf/{passwd,authz} /application/svnpasswd/
[root@bogon ~]# ll /application/svnpasswd/
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1080 Aug 14 16:02 authz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 309 Aug 14 16:02 passwd
只配置组成员：
[root@bogon ~]# cat /application/svnpasswd/authz
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
admin = gagarin
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
[yunqiandai:/]
@admin = rw
重启svn：
[root@bogon ~]# ps -ef|grep svn root 1252 1 0 16:00 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -r /application/svndata/ -d root 1586 1118 0 16:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn [root@bogon ~]# kill 1252 [root@bogon ~]# ps -ef|grep svn root 1588 1118 0 16:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn [root@bogon ~]# svnserve -r /application/svndata/ -d [root@bogon ~]# ps -ef|grep svn root 1590 1 0 16:35 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -r /application/svndata/ -d root 1592 1118 0 16:35 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto svn
创建apache配置文件：
[root@bogon ~]# cat /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so # # Example configuration to enable HTTP access for a directory # containing Subversion repositories, "/var/www/svn". Each repository # must be both: # # a) readable and writable by the 'apache' user, and # # b) labelled with the 'httpd_sys_content_t' context if using # SELinux # # # To create a new repository "http://localhost/repos/stuff" using # this configuration, run as root: # # # cd /var/www/svn # # svnadmin create stuff # # chown -R apache.apache stuff # # chcon -R -t httpd_sys_content_t stuff # <Location /svn/ > DAV svn SVNParentPath /application/svndata/ SVNListParentPath on AuthType Basic AuthName "Y_Svn" AuthUserFile /application/svnpasswd/passwd AuthzSVNAccessFile /application/svnpasswd/authz Require valid-user </Location>
启动apache：
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl restart httpd.service
配置开机自启动：
[root@bogon ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
svn服务配置开机自启动：
[root@bogon ~]# tail -2 /etc/rc.local ####add svn by huangyaoqi at 20190815 svnserve -r /application/svndata/ -d
清空文件：
> /application/svnpasswd/passwd
创建svn用户：（密码：123456）
[root@bogon ~]# htpasswd /application/svnpasswd/passwd gagarin New password: Re-type new password: Adding password for user huangyaoqi
浏览器访问：http://10.0.81.59/svn/yunqiandai/
参考文档：
https://www.cnblogs.com/guge-94/p/10523716.html——Centos 7 最小化部署svn版本控制(http协议)
https://www.cnblogs.com/guge-94/p/10524059.html——Centos 7 最小化部署svn版本控制(svn协议)
svn备份命令：（13G的数据，备份时间20分钟左右）
svnadmin dump /application/svndata/yunqiandai/ |gzip >repository-backup.gz.date
svn还原命令：（13G的数据，备份时间半小时左右）
zcat repository-backup.gz.date.20190814 |svnadmin load /application/svndata/yunqiandai/
参考文档：
https://www.jianshu.com/p/295b423d50ad——SVN迁移
从正常使用的svn服务器把数据备份出来，在灾备测试服务器上还原数据即可。以上方法，svn用户需要重新创建，无法备份导出。
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