语法
Split(expression[, delimiter[, count[, start]]])
Split 函数的语法有以下参数:
expression 必选。字符串表达式,包含子字符串和分隔符。如果 expression 为零长度字符串,Split 返回空数组,即不包含元素和数据的数组。
delimiter 可选。用于标识子字符串界限的字符。如果省略,使用空格 ("") 作为分隔符。如果 delimiter 为零长度字符串,则返回包含整个 expression 字符串的单元素数组。
count 可选。被返回的子字符串数目,-1 指示返回所有子字符串。
compare 可选。指示在计算子字符串时使用的比较类型的数值。compare 参数可以有以下值:
vbBinaryCompare 0 执行二进制比较。
vbTextCompare 1 执行文本比较。
String.Split 方法有6个重载函数:
2) public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count)
3) public string[] Split(char[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
4) public string[] Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
5) public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)
6) public string[] Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)
下边我们通过一些实例来说明下怎么使用(以下string words = "1,2.3,,4";):
1. public string[] Split(params char[] separator)
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',' });//返回:{"1","2.3","","4"}
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' });//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"}
2. public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count)
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 2);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"}
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 6);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"}
3. public string[] Split(char[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2","3","4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素
4. public string[] Split(string[] separator, StringSplitOptions options)
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2","3","4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素
5. public string[] Split(char[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new Char[] { ',', '.' }, 6, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素
6. public string[] Split(string[] separator, int count, StringSplitOptions options)
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, 2, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);//返回:{"1","2.3,,4"} 不保留空元素
string[] split = words.Split(new string[] { ",", "." }, 6, StringSplitOptions.None);//返回:{"1","2","3","","4"} 保留空元素
需要注意的是没有重载函数public string[] Split(string[] separator),所以我们不能像VB.NET那样使用words.Split(","),而只能使用words.Split(',')!