[Python]正则表达式 re模块案例

re模块案例

>>> import re #导入re模块
>>> text = 'alpha. beta....gamma delta' #测试用的字符串
>>> re.split('[\. ]+', text) #使用指定字符作为分隔符进行分隔
['alpha', 'beta', 'gamma', 'delta']
>>> re.split('[\. ]+', text, maxsplit=2) #最多分隔2次
['alpha', 'beta', 'gamma delta']
>>> re.split('[\. ]+', text, maxsplit=1) #最多分隔1次
['alpha', 'beta....gamma delta']
>>> pat = '[a-zA-Z]+'
>>> re.findall(pat, text) #查找所有单词
['alpha', 'beta', 'gamma', 'delta']
>>> pat = '{name}'
>>> text = 'Dear {name}...'
>>> re.sub(pat, 'Mr.Dong', text) #字符串替换
'Dear Mr.Dong...'
>>> s = 'a s d'
>>> re.sub('a|s|d', 'good', s) #字符串替换
'good good good'
>>> s = "It's a very good good idea"
>>> re.sub(r'(\b\w+) \1', r'\1', s) #处理连续的重复单词
"It's a very good idea"
>>> re.sub(r'((\w+) )\1', r'\2', s)
"It's a very goodidea"
>>> re.sub('a', <