转换字符串的编码

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; /** * 转换字符串的编码 */ public class ChangeCharset { /** 7位ASCII字符，也叫作ISO646-US、Unicode字符集的基本拉丁块 */ public static final String US_ASCII = "US-ASCII"; /** ISO 拉丁字母表 No.1，也叫作 ISO-LATIN-1 */ public static final String ISO_8859_1 = "ISO-8859-1"; /** 8 位 UCS 转换格式 */ public static final String UTF_8 = "UTF-8"; /** 16 位 UCS 转换格式，Big Endian（最低地址存放高位字节）字节顺序 */ public static final String UTF_16BE = "UTF-16BE"; /** 16 位 UCS 转换格式，Little-endian（最高地址存放低位字节）字节顺序 */ public static final String UTF_16LE = "UTF-16LE"; /** 16 位 UCS 转换格式，字节顺序由可选的字节顺序标记来标识 */ public static final String UTF_16 = "UTF-16"; /** 中文超大字符集 */ public static final String GBK = "GBK"; /** * 将字符编码转换成US-ASCII码 */ public String toASCII(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return this.changeCharset(str, US_ASCII); } /** * 将字符编码转换成ISO-8859-1码 */ public String toISO_8859_1(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return this.changeCharset(str, ISO_8859_1); } /** * 将字符编码转换成UTF-8码 */ public String toUTF_8(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_8); } /** * 将字符编码转换成UTF-16BE码 */ public String toUTF_16BE(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16BE); } /** * 将字符编码转换成UTF-16LE码 */ public String toUTF_16LE(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16LE); } /** * 将字符编码转换成UTF-16码 */ public String toUTF_16(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return this.changeCharset(str, UTF_16); } /** * 将字符编码转换成GBK码 */ public String toGBK(String str) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{ return this.changeCharset(str, GBK); } /** * 字符串编码转换的实现方法 * @param str 待转换编码的字符串 * @param newCharset 目标编码 * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public String changeCharset(String str, String newCharset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (str != null) { //用默认字符编码解码字符串。 byte[] bs = str.getBytes(); //用新的字符编码生成字符串 return new String(bs, newCharset); } return null; } /** * 字符串编码转换的实现方法 * @param str 待转换编码的字符串 * @param oldCharset 原编码 * @param newCharset 目标编码 * @return * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException */ public String changeCharset(String str, String oldCharset, String newCharset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { if (str != null) { //用旧的字符编码解码字符串。解码可能会出现异常。 byte[] bs = str.getBytes(oldCharset); //用新的字符编码生成字符串 return new String(bs, newCharset); } return null; } public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException { ChangeCharset chg = new ChangeCharset(); String str = "这是一个中文字符串"; System.out.println("str: " + str); String gbk = chg.toGBK(str); System.out.println("转换成GBK码: " + gbk); System.out.println(); String ascii = chg.toASCII(str); System.out.println("转换成US-ASCII码: " + ascii); gbk = chg.changeCharset(ascii,ChangeCharset.US_ASCII, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把ASCII码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk); System.out.println(); String iso88591 = chg.toISO_8859_1(str); System.out.println("转换成ISO-8859-1码: " + iso88591); gbk = chg.changeCharset(iso88591,ChangeCharset.ISO_8859_1, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把ISO-8859-1码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk); System.out.println(); String utf8 = chg.toUTF_8(str); System.out.println("转换成UTF-8码: " + utf8); gbk = chg.changeCharset(utf8,ChangeCharset.UTF_8, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把UTF-8码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk); System.out.println(); String utf16be = chg.toUTF_16BE(str); System.out.println("转换成UTF-16BE码:" + utf16be); gbk = chg.changeCharset(utf16be,ChangeCharset.UTF_16BE, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把UTF-16BE码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk); System.out.println(); String utf16le = chg.toUTF_16LE(str); System.out.println("转换成UTF-16LE码:" + utf16le); gbk = chg.changeCharset(utf16le,ChangeCharset.UTF_16LE, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把UTF-16LE码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk); System.out.println(); String utf16 = chg.toUTF_16(str); System.out.println("转换成UTF-16码:" + utf16); gbk = chg.changeCharset(utf16,ChangeCharset.UTF_16LE, ChangeCharset.GBK); System.out.println("再把UTF-16码的字符串转换成GBK码: " + gbk); String s = new String("中文".getBytes("UTF-8"),"UTF-8"); System.out.println(s); } }